<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Barbed Wires Podcast]]></title><description><![CDATA[A podcast on politics, geopolitics, society, history, personal fables and everything in between. 

Also available on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. <br/><br/><a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/podcast</link><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 10:59:06 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/393531.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><author><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></author><copyright><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[barbedwires@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:new-feed-url>https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/393531.rss</itunes:new-feed-url><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Geopolitics, politics, personal fables and what not.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:name><itunes:email>barbedwires@substack.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:category text="News"><itunes:category text="Politics"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/3016340b3f888480e12e84160c8de4b5.jpg"/><item><title><![CDATA[E09 | Looking through the Delimitation Haze in Assam]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>In 2023, the Election Commission of India (ECI) announced the completion of the 'delimitation' process in Assam – redrawing electoral constituencies in a way that can only be called absurd.</p><p>The process has not only visibly reshaped the state's electoral geography, but also changed the dynamics of political representation in the Lok Sabha election in 2024 and the more recent assembly election on 9 April.</p><p>The process remains opaque and arbitrary, reflecting a larger problem with India's data collection regimes and privacy norms. Worse, the Assam delimitation model may not be replicated elsewhere in the country.</p><p>In this episode, <strong>Srinivas Kodali, </strong>a Cyberabad-based digital researcher and activist, decodes the political and technical haze behind the process.</p><p>Read his recent article on the issue, which also includes detailed maps of the reordered constituencies in Assam: <a target="_blank" href="https://thewire.in/politics/the-delimitation-of-assam-makes-no-geographical-sense-and-permanently-divides-people">https://thewire.in/politics/the-delimitation-of-assam-makes-no-geographical-sense-and-permanently-divides-people</a> Following are shareable raw files of the delimited constituency maps that Kodali has manually created out of the non-machine readable maps published by the ECI: <a target="_blank" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1DyMfcfJwbicSJhksBR-Q-Xut7q6iMlGN">https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1DyMfcfJwbicSJhksBR-Q-Xut7q6iMlGN</a>Do also read his 2023 article on critical amendments to the Registration of Births and Deaths Act: <a target="_blank" href="https://thewire.in/tech/registration-of-births-deaths-aadhaar-voter-id">https://thewire.in/tech/registration-of-births-deaths-aadhaar-voter-id</a> </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e09-looking-through-the-delimitation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:194191069</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 14:39:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194191069/3b77c22881d1651548d13b616466bc75.mp3" length="32107353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>2007</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/194191069/3dd202f069c9cc2b680e5843c7594b98.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E8 | What's it like to represent Myanmar's democratic resistance at the UN?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>When the military in Myanmar forcefully seized power from the civilian government in February 2021, Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun, the country's permanent representative at the UN, found himself representing a coup regime. But, just days later, he openly dissented and expressed his support for the democratic resistance. </p><p>The junta fired him, but five years on, he continues to hold the coveted position at the UN. Today, he represents Myanmar's democratic civilian leadership and the people's aspirations at the world's most important international body.</p><p>In this episode, he joins us to talk about his unique diplomatic role and the situation in Myanmar.</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e8-whats-it-like-to-represent-myanmars</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191672565</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 14:04:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191672565/ecd1658165aa8f6e6e04dead20dcab7b.mp3" length="50123066" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>3133</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/191672565/91f46e7367f390ae5f8a4e9ed72ed790.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E07 | Decoding the Kurdish dilemma in the US/Israel-Iran war]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>As the US-Israel's unprovoked war against Iran rages on, the Kurds – a vibrant and politically significant community in West Asia – find themselves in a tricky spot.</p><p><a target="_blank" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm215nnjyr0o">Reports</a> indicate that the CIA and Mossad have quietly tried to provoke the Iranian Kurds to militarily confront Tehran. But, that hasn't so far.</p><p>Why? In this episode, <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youthpress.org/employees/bilal-ata-aktas"><strong>Bilal Ata Aktas</strong></a>, a researcher and geopolitical consultant born and raised in the Kurdish part of Turkey, explains the Kurdish dilemma in Iran and the wider region.</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e07-decoding-the-kurdish-dilemma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191121946</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 12:46:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191121946/3bccdcbc1e2247747a4aeb011f056ed5.mp3" length="33072003" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>2067</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/191121946/bebb1f26b5cf2419c5c74d40eb792c59.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E06 | One Week Into the War, What Is Iran’s Strategy?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>As the US/Israel's war against Iran completes its first week of hostilities, Tehran continues to hold the line. Simultaneously, a complex political transition is underway in Iran. </p><p>Meanwhile, by torpedoing IRIS Dena, an Iranian frigate off the coast of Sri Lanka and killing at least 80 sailors, the Trump administration has brought the war to the Indian Ocean in a particularly brash manner.</p><p>In this episode, Bashir Ali Abbas, a senior researcher and West Asia expert at the Council for Strategic and Defence Research (CSDR), decodes the many overlapping layers of domestic political and geopolitical dynamics framing Iran's strategy and response of South Asian littorals to the downing of IRIS Dena.</p><p>Read Bashir's columns on West Asia in <em>The Indian Express </em>here: <a target="_blank" href="https://indianexpress.com/profile/guest-writer/bashir-ali-abbas/">https://indianexpress.com/profile/guest-writer/bashir-ali-abbas/</a>. </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e06-one-week-into-the-war-what-is</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190201430</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 17:33:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190201430/99e05b4b83a95c9275c6def6dfa7e5e7.mp3" length="68222391" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>4194</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/190201430/a4223a74e1ebef6dc28df3196f45762d.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E05 | Why hasn't India condemned US-Israel's unprovoked war against Iran?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>The Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has so far refused to condemn what is essentially an unprovoked and illegal war by the US and Israel against Iran. It has also not commented on the assassination of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. </p><p>PM Modi has, however, dialled up all the Gulf states and expressed concern at the violation of their territorial integrity and sovereignty. </p><p>What explains New Delhi's stinging silence on Iran?</p><p>Senior foreign affairs journalist, Nirupama Subramanian, joins us to discuss this question and more.</p><p>Read her latest article on India's position here: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.newslaundry.com/2026/03/02/indias-silence-on-iran-is-not-strategic-autonomy-it-looks-more-like-strategic-dependence">https://www.newslaundry.com/2026/03/02/indias-silence-on-iran-is-not-strategic-autonomy-it-looks-more-like-strategic-dependence</a> </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e05-why-hasnt-india-condemned-us</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:189779137</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury and Nirupama Subramanian]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 16:41:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189779137/3540954a8e290c10ac77bc60879259da.mp3" length="45081224" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury and Nirupama Subramanian</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>2818</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/189779137/3016340b3f888480e12e84160c8de4b5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E04 | Decoding the BJP's tribal dilemma in Assam]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>As assembly elections in Assam approach, the BJP-led state government is making strategic moves to appease six tribal – or Scheduled Tribe (ST) – communities by creating new a special reserved category for them called 'ST (Valley)'.</p><p>But, this has put the ruling party in an awkward spot between competing tribal electorates, as existing ST communities fear the loss of their own privileges to the new entrants.</p><p><strong>Manoranjan Pegu</strong>, a researcher and writer from Assam, helps us make sense of these emerging new complexities in the Northeast Indian state.</p><p>Read Manoranjan's latest pieces on the issue here:</p><p>1. <strong>The new ST classification in Assam is political eyewash (1/1/2026):</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://caravanmagazine.in/communities/st-classification-assam-2025">https://caravanmagazine.in/communities/st-classification-assam-2025</a></p><p><strong>2. A festival, Death of 4 young people and Incessant WhatsApp discourses (31/1/2026):</strong> <a target="_blank" href="https://murkongselek.substack.com/p/a-festival-death-of-4-young-people">https://murkongselek.substack.com/p/a-festival-death-of-4-young-people</a></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e04-decoding-the-bjps-tribal-dilemma</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:189556657</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury and Manoranjan Pegu]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 07:31:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189556657/9a606aa26f97a3e94b0409a9e99e2846.mp3" length="38725319" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury and Manoranjan Pegu</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>2420</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/189556657/3016340b3f888480e12e84160c8de4b5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E03 | "The People Have Won": Ambassador M Humayun Kabir on the Historic Bangladesh Verdict]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>Ambassador M Humayun Kabir, former Secretary at Bangladesh' Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador to the United States, joins us to decode Bangladesh's historic political transformation.</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/interview-the-people-have-won-ambassador</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188222712</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 09:41:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188222712/51c2d772bbe4c52beb078943e5b28bd9.mp3" length="45805444" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>2863</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/188222712/e3e983e880e100c0114ff25b6757eed0.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E02 | Operation 1027: A Researcher from Myanmar Explains the New Resistance Offensive]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, James*, a researcher from the Myanmar Policy Institute (MPI), unpacks the politics, economics and geopolitics behind the recent wave of attacks against the military junta in Myanmar called <a target="_blank" href="https://myanmar.iiss.org/updates/2023-11">Operation 1027</a>. Initiated by three ethnic armed organisations in northern Shan State, it has now spread to other parts of Myanmar, including Karenni State, Sagaing Region, Chin State and Rakhine State.</p><p><em>*pseudonym</em> </p><p></p><p><strong>Notes:</strong></p><p>* To understand the geographical spread of Operation 1027, check out the <a target="_blank" href="https://myanmar.iiss.org/updates/2023-11">IISS conflict map</a>. </p><p>* Also, in case you’re interested, <a target="_blank" href="https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/operation-1027-is-changing-myanmars-frontier-geographies-is-india-ready/">here</a> is my recent article on Operation 1027 published in <em>The Diplomat.</em></p><p><strong>Additional readings</strong></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/commentaries/myanmar-operation-1027-11102023122533.html">Operation 1027 poses rare challenge to Myanmar junta</a>, <em>Radio Free Asia</em></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/operation-1027-the-end-of-the-beginning-of-myanmars-spring-revolution/">‘Operation 1027’: The End of the Beginning of Myanmar’s Spring Revolution</a>, <em>The Diplomat</em></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://thediplomat.com/2023/11/is-operation-1027-a-game-changer-for-myanmar/">Is ‘Operation 1027’ a Game Changer for Myanmar?</a>, <em>The Diplomat</em></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/analysis/operation-1017-is-creating-a-new-political-template-for-myanmars-future.html">Operation 1027 is Creating a New Political Template for Myanmar’s Future</a>, <em>The Irrawaddy </em></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://asiatimes.com/2023/11/brotherhood-alliance-rewriting-myanmars-war-narrative/">Brotherhood Alliance rewriting Myanmar’s war narrative</a>, <em>Asia Times</em></p><p>* <a target="_blank" href="https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/another-town-on-the-india-myanmar-border-falls-to-the-resistance/">Another town on the India-Myanmar border falls to the resistance</a>, <em>Myanmar Now</em></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e02-operation-1027-a-researcher-from</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:139207145</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2023 03:31:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/139207145/8ba4b0b81a2585a007ada416e4c67020.mp3" length="58809480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>3676</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/139207145/df55b2dd63478aa40917dff88e9e4077.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[E01 | China's Conflict Mediation in Myanmar: Who Wins and Who Loses?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>On 10 March, Saudi Arabia and Iran, two of West Asia’s fiercest rivals, startled the world when they announced a detente. The historic “peace deal” was brokered by China. </p><p>But, much before this happened, Beijing was attempting to broker peace between various actors in a country much closer to home – Myanmar. The February 2021 coup by Min Aung Hlaing’s military derailed its complex conflict mediation project. But, Xi Jinping’s China put it back on track in no time. </p><p>Yet, whom does a China-brokered peace in Myanmar benefit? Why is China even doing it? What kind of a peace is it? And what does Myanmar reveal about Chinese conflict mediation in the 21st century?</p><p>I try to answer these questions in the first episode of the BW Podcast. Listen and share!</p><p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://barbedwires.substack.com?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_1">barbedwires.substack.com</a>]]></description><link>https://barbedwires.substack.com/p/e01-chinas-conflict-mediation-in</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:111074948</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Angshuman Choudhury]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 03:39:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/111074948/f430b8da7431dab146bc9a9a50cb5197.mp3" length="21417287" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Angshuman Choudhury</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1339</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/393531/post/111074948/36ac0425bf2071a9b32550ae30efbf32.jpg"/></item></channel></rss>