<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"><channel><title><![CDATA[ሣማኤል የአማርኛ ፖድካስት]]></title><description><![CDATA[ይህ ክፍል "የአማርኛ ይዘቶች እና ተረኮች" በሚል ርዕስ የቀረበ ሲሆን፣ በውስጡም የተለያዩ ታሪካዊ፣ ሃይማኖታዊ እና ስነ-ልሳናዊ ጭብጦችን የያዘ ነው። በምስሉ ላይ የሚታዩት ምልክቶች እና ጽሁፎች እንደሚጠቁሙት፣ ክፍሉ የሚከተሉትን ነጥቦች ይነካል
 * ታሪካዊ ትንተና፦ በመሃል ላይ የሚታየው ዘውድ የደፋ ንጉስ ምስል እና የጥንታዊ ስልጣኔዎች ምልክቶች (እንደ መስቀል፣ ጨረቃ እና ግዙፍ ክንፍ ያላቸው እንስሳት) ጥንታዊ የታሪክ አሻራዎችን ለመመርመር ታስቦ የተዘጋጀ መሆኑን ያሳያል።
 * ሃይማኖታዊ እና ፍልስፍናዊ ምርምር፦ "ረቂቅ አምላክ" እና "የአርአያነት ተረኮች" የሚሉት ሐረጎች፣ ስለ እምነት አመጣጥ እና ስለ መለኮታዊ ኃይል ያለንን ግንዛቤ በጥልቀት እንደሚመረምር ይጠቁማሉ።
 * ስነ-ልሳን እና ስውር ትርጉሞች፦ "የቋንቋ ካሜራ" (Linguistic Camouflage) የሚለው ሃሳብ፣ በቃላት እና በጽሁፎች ውስጥ ተሸሽገው የሚገኙ ጥልቅ መልዕክቶችን እና የትርጉም ለውጦችን የሚፈትሽ ክፍል እንደሆነ ያሳያል።
 * የማስረጃ ፍተሻ፦ እንደ "የላቦራቶሪ ማስረጃ" ያሉ ቃላት መጠቀሳቸው፣ የቀረቡት ተረኮች ወይም ታሪኮች በሳይንሳዊ ወይም በታሪካዊ መረጃዎች የተደገፉ መሆናቸውን ለማረጋገጥ የሚደረግ ጥረትን ያሳያል።
በአጠቃላይ፣ ይህ ክፍል የጥንታዊ ታሪክን ድብቅ ገጽታዎች፣ የሃይማኖት እና የባህል ትስስርን በአዲስ መነጽር የሚተነትን እና የሚተርክ ይሆናል።
 <br/><br/><a href="https://www.samael.ink/s/amharic?utm_medium=podcast">www.samael.ink</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/s/amharic</link><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 00:31:04 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/2237324/s/350984.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><author><![CDATA[Samael's Amharic Podcast]]></author><copyright><![CDATA[Samael]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[am]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[sayele@protonmail.com]]></webMaster><itunes:new-feed-url>https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/2237324/s/350984.rss</itunes:new-feed-url><itunes:author>Samael&apos;s Amharic Podcast</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>ይህ ክፍል &quot;የአማርኛ ይዘቶች እና ተረኮች&quot; በሚል ርዕስ የቀረበ ሲሆን፣ በውስጡም የተለያዩ ታሪካዊ፣ ሃይማኖታዊ እና ስነ-ልሳናዊ ጭብጦችን የያዘ ይመስላል። በምስሉ ላይ የሚታዩት ምልክቶች እና ጽሁፎች እንደሚጠቁሙት፣ ክፍሉ የሚከተሉትን ነጥቦች ሊዳስስ ይችላል፦

ታሪካዊ ትንተና፦ በመሃል ላይ የሚታየው ዘውድ የደፋ ንጉስ ምስል እና የጥንታዊ ስልጣኔዎች ምልክቶች (እንደ መስቀል፣ ጨረቃ እና ግዙፍ ክንፍ ያላቸው እንስሳት) ጥንታዊ የታሪክ አሻራዎችን ለመመርመር ታስቦ የተዘጋጀ መሆኑን ያሳያል።

ሃይማኖታዊ እና ፍልስፍናዊ ምርምር፦ &quot;ረቂቅ አምላክ&quot; እና &quot;የአርአያነት ተረኮች&quot; የሚሉት ሐረጎች፣ ስለ እምነት አመጣጥ እና ስለ መለኮታዊ ኃይል ያለንን ግንዛቤ በጥልቀት እንደሚመረምር ይጠቁማሉ።

ስነ-ልሳን እና ስውር ትርጉሞች፦ &quot;የቋንቋ ካሜራ&quot; (Linguistic Camouflage) የሚለው ሃሳብ፣ በቃላት እና በጽሁፎች ውስጥ ተሸሽገው የሚገኙ ጥልቅ መልዕክቶችን እና የትርጉም ለውጦችን የሚፈትሽ ክፍል እንደሆነ ያሳያል።

የማስረጃ ፍተሻ፦ እንደ &quot;የላቦራቶሪ ማስረጃ&quot; ያሉ ቃላት መጠቀሳቸው፣ የቀረቡት ተረኮች ወይም ታሪኮች በሳይንሳዊ ወይም በታሪካዊ መረጃዎች የተደገፉ መሆናቸውን ለማረጋገጥ የሚደረግ ጥረትን ያሳያል።

በአጠቃላይ፣ ይህ ክፍል የጥንታዊ ታሪክን ድብቅ ገጽታዎች፣ የሃይማኖት እና የባህል ትስስርን በአዲስ መነጽር የሚተነትን እና የሚተርክ ይሆናል።
</itunes:subtitle><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Samael&apos;s Amharic Podcast</itunes:name><itunes:email>sayele@protonmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:category text="Education"/><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/s/350984/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><item><title><![CDATA[የወላይታ መንግሥት የጠፋው ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/647</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193329012</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 08:23:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193329012/88b540034a30e263c1a24ac354aad032.mp3" length="5893361" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>368</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193329012/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የንጹህ ሳፒየንስ እና የኒያንደርታል ቅልቅል የዘረመል ትግል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እነዚህ ምንጮች ምድር ከጸዳች ደረቅ ድንጋይ ወደ መኖሪያ ፕላኔት የተለወጠችበትን የኮስሞሎጂ እና ባዮሎጂያዊ የጊዜ መስመር ይመረምራሉ። ትረካው እንደ ውሃ እና ካርቦን ያሉ ተለዋዋጭ ንጥረ ነገሮች በቀደሙት የፀሐይ ስርዓት ሂደቶች እና በቴያ ተጽእኖ እንዴት እንደተለቀቁ በዝርዝር ያብራራል፣ ይህም በመጨረሻ የተረጋጋ ከባቢ አየር እና ውቅያኖሶችን አስገኝቷል። ይህ የጂኦኬሚካል ለውጥ ኦክስጅን የሚያመነጩ ሳይያኖባክቴሪያዎች እና እንደ ሴሪሲቶክሮማቲያ ያሉ አናኢሮቢክ ማይክሮቦች በአንድ ጊዜ እንዲነሱ አስችሏል፣ እነዚህም በተለያዩ የስነ-ምህዳር ዘርፎች ውስጥ ይበቅላሉ። የጂኦሎጂካል ደረጃዎችን ከማይክሮባይት ዝግመተ ለውጥ ጋር በማጣጣም፣ ጽሑፉ የፕላኔቶች መኖሪያነት ውስብስብ ከሆነው የኦክስጂን የበለፀጉ እና አኖክሲክ አካባቢዎች እንዴት እንደወጣ ያሳያል። በመጨረሻም፣ ምንጮቹ የኬሚካል አቅርቦት ትክክለኛ ጊዜ እና የተገኘው የሬዶክስ ልዩነት ለሕይወት ልዩነት አስፈላጊ አነቃቂዎች መሆናቸውን አፅንዖት ይሰጣሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/8c1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193136221</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 03:44:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193136221/26f73d1c05e5ac941af2438ce60d2840.mp3" length="16219984" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1352</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193136221/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያን ታሪክ መቅረጽ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/706</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195440493</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 14:10:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195440493/c4f3d365f9c7f3cab9ff85b617ec7fc7.mp3" length="5894615" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>368</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195440493/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ጾታ ሲደበዝዝ፡ በኢትዮጵያ ተረት እና ስርዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e52</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195440480</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 14:07:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195440480/f841c465219221069d5fc9b6f3604175.mp3" length="5822726" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>364</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195440480/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሀበሻዎች ቆይታ በህንድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እነዚህ ምንጮች ከ15ኛው እስከ 20ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ድረስ በደቡብ እስያ የነበሩትን የአፍሪካ ዝርያ ያላቸው ሕዝቦችን ፖለቲካዊ እና የባህር ሉዓላዊነት ይተነትናሉ። የፋርስ የአስተዳደር መዛግብትን፣ የቁጥር ማስረጃዎችን እና የስነ-ህንፃ ጽሑፎችን በመመርመር፣ ጽሑፎቹ እነዚህ አሃዞች ተራ ቅጥረኞች ሳይሆኑ <strong>ከፍተኛ ገዥዎች እና የባህር ኃይል አዛዦች</strong> መሆናቸውን ያሳያሉ። ሰነዱ እንደ ጃንጂራ፣ ሳቺን እና ቤንጋል ባሉ ግዛቶች ላይ ያላቸውን አገዛዝ ህጋዊ ለማድረግ የፋርስ የፍርድ ቤት ባህል እና ቴክኒካዊ የህግ መሳሪያዎችን እንዴት እንደተጠቀሙ ያጎላል። በተጨማሪም፣ ቀደም ሲል የእነዚህን መሪዎች ተጽዕኖ የሚቀንሱ እና በክልሉ ታሪክ ውስጥ ማዕከላዊ ተዋናዮች አድርገው የሚቀርጿቸው የቁሳዊ ተግዳሮቶች **የቅኝ ግዛት ትረካዎች። እንደ ማሊክ አምባር ያሉ ቁልፍ ሰዎች ውስብስብ የንጉሠ ነገሥታዊ ተዋረዶችን በተሳካ ሁኔታ በማስተዳደር የዴ ፋክቶ ስልጣንን ለመጠቀም እንደ ዋና ስትራቴጂስቶች ይታያሉ። በመጨረሻም፣ ስብስቡ በህንድ ውቅያኖስ ዓለም ውስጥ ቀጣይነት ያለው የአፍሪካ ተቋማዊ ኃይል ክር ​​ፎረንሲክ መልሶ ግንባታ ሆኖ ያገለግላል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/habesha-in-india-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:196232397</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 16:12:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/196232397/54ce470c3f6f0d19bdae789513618f21.mp3" length="7548897" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>472</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/196232397/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ምሁራንን ለሁለት የከፈለ የሸክላ ስብርባሪ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እንደ ዬሃ እና ማታራ ባሉ ቦታዎች ላይ የተገኙት የ1960ዎቹ የአርኪኦሎጂ ግኝቶች በቤት ውስጥ የሸክላ ስራዎች ላይ የሙስናድ ጽሑፍ መኖሩን አሳይተዋል፣ ይህም የደቡብ አረቢያ ተጽዕኖ ከ700 ዓክልበ. እስከ 500 ዓክልበ. ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ በቤተሰብ ደረጃ መድረሱን ያመለክታል። እነዚህ ግኝቶች፣ በተለይም ስለ T-B-ʿ ስም ሥር፣ በሁለት የታሪካዊ አስተሳሰብ ትምህርት ቤቶች መካከል ጉልህ የሆነ የአዕምሮ ክርክር አስነስተዋል። በሄርማን ቮን ዊስማን ታናሹ የተደገፈው "የካራቢስት" ሞዴል፣ እነዚህ ጽሑፎች በሳባውያን ልሂቃን የተደገፈ፣ የኢትዮጵያን የፖለቲካ እና የባህል ቅኝ ግዛት ያረጋግጣሉ ብለው ይከራከራሉ። በተቃራኒው፣ ፕሮፌሰር ኤፍሬም ይስሐቅ ይህንን የስርጭት አተያይ ውድቅ አድርገውታል፣ በምትኩ ስክሪፕቱ እና ርዕሶቹ የአፍሪካ ቀንድ ተወላጅ የሆነ የሴማዊ ቀጣይነትን ያንፀባርቃሉ ብለው ይጠቁማሉ። በመጨረሻም፣ እነዚህ ምንጮች በታሪክ ጂኦግራፊያዊ-ፖለቲካዊ ትርጓሜ እና በቋንቋ እና በባህላዊ ተወላጅነት ላይ የተመሠረተ ግጭትን ያጎላሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/musnad-script-yeha-matara-domestic-pottery-archaeology-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193302675</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 00:06:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193302675/50b81a6a43fb8b1ac37303d86defd9ea.mp3" length="11974355" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>998</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193302675/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በካናዳ የጥቁሮች ስውር ጭቆና እና መዋቅራዊ ካሳ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቀረበው ጽሑፍ በካናዳ ውስጥ የነበረውን **ረጅም ጊዜ የዘለቀውን የፀረ-ጥቁር ዘረኝነት ታሪክ** ይመረምራል፣ መነሻውንም ከ**ቅኝ ግዛት ባርነት እስከ ዘመናዊ ስርዓት ማግለል** ድረስ ይከታተላል። ደራሲው የሰሜናዊ ባርነት የጥቁር አካላትን ለመሸጥ **የተበታተነ የጉልበት ሥራ እና ማህበራዊ ቁጥጥር** እንደተጠቀመ ይከራከራል፣ ይህም ለጥቁር ታማኝ ሰዎች አድልዎ የተደረገበት የመሬት ድጋፍ** እና ለጃማይካውያን ማሪኖች በግዳጅ መፈናቀል** የቀጠለ የመገለል አዝማሚያ ነው። በ**የከተማ ፕላን እና በማዘጋጃ ቤት ቸልተኝነት** መነፅር፣ ምንጩ እንደ **አፍሪቪል** ያሉ ማህበረሰቦችን መጥፋት እንደ ተቋማዊ ኃይል የጥቁር ትውልድ ሀብትን እንዴት እንደሚያበላሽ ዋና ምሳሌ አድርጎ ያጎላል። እንደ የመታሰቢያ ሰሌዳዎች እና በጤና እና በትምህርት ውስጥ ዘላቂ ልዩነቶችን ለመፍታት የሚያስፈልገውን **ቁሳቁስ ካሳ** ባሉ ተምሳሌታዊ የማረጋገጫ ምልክቶች** መካከል ያለውን **ክፍተት በተጨማሪ ይተነትናል። በመጨረሻም፣ ጽሑፉ ዛሬ የሚቀጥሉትን **የመሬት እድሳት እና የታለሙ የኢኮኖሚ ኢንቨስትመንትን ጨምሮ **ኮንክሪት፣ ዘርን የሚመለከቱ ፖሊሲዎች** - የመሬት እድሳት እና የታለሙ የኢኮኖሚ ኢንቨስትመንትን ጨምሮ - ይጠይቃል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/history-anti-black-racism-canada-institutional-neglect</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195004458</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 06:19:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195004458/55185dd6cf7fbfe9eef6bc142b2bdd33.mp3" length="14698404" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1225</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195004458/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ለማንነት ትግል፡ የአክሱማዊ ውርስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/234</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195436712</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 12:33:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195436712/7904d942847500ebc41408b71f0d8d9e.mp3" length="5848221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>365</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195436712/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኸሊፋው ስውር ንድፍ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/bdc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193329468</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 08:30:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193329468/1bb234629089374784525eee49f6f4f8.mp3" length="7617861" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>476</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193329468/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ለኢምፓየር ግንባታ ጥንታዊው ሰማያዊ ንድፍ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/fcd</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193329469</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 08:30:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193329469/5bbca5f9f827ef4f9880dcbe8af89a11.mp3" length="8112724" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>507</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193329469/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ስልጣንን በአዲስ መልክ መሰየም]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c46</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195436708</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 12:32:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195436708/dbc73e353658a7e3b4e128efa6cff909.mp3" length="7096248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>443</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195436708/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በህንድ ምድር የነገሱት የሐበሻ ነገሥታት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/habesha-kings-india</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195783286</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 18:27:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195783286/54efd23e2c525f9307dd3ba0f8c5e5b2.mp3" length="9266293" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>772</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195783286/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[እኩልታው፡ የግራዚያኒ ቦምብ ፍንዳታ የበቀል ንድፈ ሐሳብ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>በ1937 በሮዶልፎ ግራዚያኒ ላይ የተደረገው የግድያ ሙከራ በተለምዶ ለኢትዮጵያ ተቃውሞ ተስፋ አስቆራጭ ብልጭታ ሆኖ ቀርቧል። ሆኖም ግን፣ ጠቆር ያለ፣ የበለጠ አካባቢያዊ ንድፈ ሐሳብ የአብርሃ ደቦች እና የሞገስ አስገዶም ምክንያቶች በብሔራዊ ነፃነት ሳይሆን በክልል ውስጥ ባለው ቂም የተነዱ መሆናቸውን ያሳያል። በዚህ አመለካከት፣ በአዲስ አበባ የተወረወሩት የእጅ ቦምቦች በወራሪዎቿ “ፍትሃዊ ባልሆነ መንገድ” እንደምትደግፍ ባሰቡት ከተማ ላይ የበቀል እኩልነት ድርጊት ነበሩ።</p><p>የ”አሮጌው ቅኝ ግዛት” መራራነት</p><p>በ1937፣ ኤርትራ ለግማሽ ምዕተ ዓመት ያህል የጣሊያን ቅኝ ግዛት ነበረች። ሕዝቧ ለአስርተ ዓመታት ጥብቅ የሆነ መለያየት፣ የመሬት ወረራ እና እንደ አስካሪ ሆኖ የማገልገል ውርደትን አሳልፈዋል - የቅኝ ግዛት እግር ወታደሮች ሌሎችን ለማሸነፍ ይጠቀሙ ነበር። ጣሊያን በመጨረሻ አዲስ አበባን ስትቆጣጠር፣ ሁለቱ ኤርትራውያን ከፍተኛ ድርብ ደረጃን ተመልክተዋል።</p><p>የኤርትራ “አሮጌው ቅኝ ግዛት” በጥብቅና ሰብአዊነትን በሚያዋርድ ወታደራዊ አውራ ጣት ስር እያለ፣ ግራዚያኒ አዲስ አበባን “በሥልጣኔ የተሞላ” የፋሺስት ትርኢት ለማስዋብ እየሞከረ ነበር። ጣሊያናውያን የዋና ከተማዋን ነዋሪዎች በተወሰነ ደረጃ በአስተዳደር “ለስላሳነት” እና ለኤርትራውያን ታይቶ በማይታወቅ ዲፕሎማሲያዊ አክብሮት እያስተናገዱ ነበር።</p><p>በ“ተወዳጅ” ማዕከል ላይ የተፈፀመ ጥቃት</p><p>ሁለቱም በጣሊያን ቢሮክራሲ ውስጥ ለሚሠሩት ለአብራሃ እና ለሞገስ፣ የአዲስ አበባ ነዋሪዎች “ምቹ” በሆነ ወረራ ውስጥ መኖራቸው መራራ ስድብ ነበር። ንድፈ ሐሳቡ እንደሚያመለክተው ከተማዋ በግዴለሽነት እየተባበረች እንደሆነ ስለተሰማቸው ዋና ዓላማቸው የዋና ከተማዋን ሰላም ማፍረስ ነበር።</p><p>የፊት ገጽታውን ማጥፋት፡ ጥቃቱ የተፈፀመው የጣሊያን ልዑል መወለድን በሚያከብር ሥነ ሥርዓት ላይ ነው - ይህም ኢትዮጵያን ከኢምፓየር ጋር ሰላማዊ ውህደትን ለማመልከት የተነደፈ ጊዜ ነው።</p><p>የግርግር ዓላማ፡ አጥቂዎቹ ኃይለኛ ምላሽ በመቀስቀስ፣ የአዲስ አበባ “አክብሮት የተሞላበት” አያያዝ ወዲያውኑ እንዲያበቃ አረጋግጠዋል። ዋና ከተማዋ የቀሩት የቀንድ ክፍሎች - እና የኤርትራ ህዝብ - ለአስርተ ዓመታት ሲሰቃዩት የነበረውን ተመሳሳይ ጭካኔ የተሞላበት፣ ያልተሸፈነ ፋሺዝም እንድትቋቋም ለማስገደድ ሞክረዋል።</p><p>የቂም ቅርስ</p><p>ይህ ትርጓሜ የየካቲት 12 እልቂት እንደ ያልተፈለገ ግድያ አሳዛኝ ክስተት ሳይሆን ሆን ተብሎ የመጫወቻ ሜዳውን “ማስተካከል” አድርጎ ይቀርጻል። በዚህ መልኩ፣ አጥቂዎቹ የአዲስ አበባ ነዋሪዎችን “ለማዳን” የሚፈልጉ ሰማዕታት አልነበሩም፣ ነገር ግን የክልል ቅሬታ ወኪሎች ነበሩ። ኤርትራ በጣሊያን ባንዲራ ስር ደም መፍሰስ ካለባት፣ የአዲሱ ግዛት “የተበላሸ” ዋና ከተማ ከጎኗ ደም መፍሰስ እንደምትገደድ አረጋግጠዋል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/9db</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195494155</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 03:23:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195494155/c56fb636a85e40093e0e4d2a03e9c9ad.mp3" length="5661812" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>354</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195494155/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ጃንክ ከቻይና መርከቦች እስከ ኢትዮጵያ ጦርነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/d2c</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193138351</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2026 16:34:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193138351/f69cdd6768e1fe9082a9ddde81235c21.mp3" length="10933009" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>911</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193138351/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥቁር ገበያ የምንዛሪ ዝርፊያ ወጥመድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/cd7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195332919</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 10:16:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195332919/49ae2926d2c5b2ebf99ac6be554e4de2.mp3" length="11005421" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>917</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195332919/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም የክርስትና ልወጣ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/d9e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193329462</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 08:29:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193329462/53d24062201ed4dda00cd5e5f91c3027.mp3" length="6455934" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>403</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193329462/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የቻይና የጥላ ወታደሮች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/9ac</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195211458</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 07:25:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195211458/103e0bf8d7539c23c80d3c54c018062b.mp3" length="5618344" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195211458/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የቻይና የደህንነት አሰራር እና የታቀዱ አፈናዎች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c9d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195197254</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 07:23:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195197254/59d9506c1394dabc9324ca6a6777790f.mp3" length="11017333" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>918</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195197254/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥቁር ገበያ የብዝበዛ ወጥመድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4cb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195047543</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 15:37:35 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195047543/a75c42956be19d7f8ccc2d210763bf5b.mp3" length="12662420" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1055</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195047543/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በዶላር ጥቁር ገበያ የሚዘረጋው የዝርፊያ ወጥመድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4cf</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195047260</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 15:34:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195047260/acfee1bd036d79a28e7b88cac5e11ee9.mp3" length="6127418" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>383</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195047260/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጎል መስመር ህግ እና የሚሊ ሜትር ሳይንስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቀረበው ጽሑፍ **የግብ መስመር ቴክኖሎጂ** የሰው ልጅ ፍርድን በ**ጂኦሜትሪክ ትክክለኛነት** በመተካት ሙያዊ እግር ኳስን እንዴት እንደለወጠው ይዳስሳል። ከ1986 እስከ 2022 የነበሩትን ታሪካዊ የዓለም ዋንጫ ውዝግቦች በመመርመር፣ ምንጩ **የሕግ 9** ጥብቅ ትርጓሜ መላው ሉል የግብ መስመሩን ቀጥ ያለ ደረጃ እንዲያቋርጥ እንዴት እንደሚፈልግ ያሳያል። እንደ ፍራንክ ላምፓርድ “የመንፈስ ግብ” ያሉ አሮጌ ክስተቶች **የሰውን እይታ ውስንነት** ቢያጎሉም፣ ዘመናዊ የመከታተያ ስርዓቶች አሁን **በኳስ ኩርባ ውስጥ ያለውን ልዩነት** በራቁ አይን የማይታዩትን መለየት ይችላሉ። እነዚህ የጉዳይ ጥናቶች እንደሚያሳዩት **የስርጭት ድጋሚዎች** ብዙውን ጊዜ የኦፕቲካል ቅዠቶችን ይፈጥራሉ፣ ይህም ቴክኖሎጂ ከእይታ ግንዛቤ ጋር ሲጋጭ የህዝብ ጩኸት ያስከትላል። በመጨረሻም፣ ጽሑፉ አፅንዖት የሚሰጠው በዓለም ላይ ያሉ ትላልቅ ግጥሚያዎች ውጤት አሁን የሕግን ቃል በቃል ለማስፈጸም በ**ከፍተኛ ድግግሞሽ ክትትል** ላይ ነው። ይህ ለውጥ **ዓላማ ያለው መረጃ** በእግር ኳስ በጣም ድራማዊ የውጤት ጊዜያት ውስጥ የመጨረሻው ዳኛ ሆኖ እንዲያገለግል ያረጋግጣል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/f25</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195004330</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 07:14:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195004330/a0ece92db0988beaeb8673c432a6983c.mp3" length="13708467" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1142</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195004330/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በካናዳ የፀረ-ጥቁር ዘረኝነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/729</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:195004088</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 07:12:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/195004088/78f57c41111d265f1d8dd2af92cd6069.mp3" length="7766654" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>485</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/195004088/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የወረቀት ላይ እድገት እና የኑሮ ውድነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/345</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:194868858</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 02:23:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194868858/466e45a4ace479c6cb34f3c1ae81d3dd.mp3" length="8015236" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>668</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/194868858/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጌዴኦ ትክል ድንጋዮች ታሪክ እና ህያው ስርዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b8a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193138482</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 16:37:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193138482/504fa401f5f38bf99fb073cd87bb0599.mp3" length="12567125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1047</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193138482/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በቱሪስት ቪዛ የተሸሸገው የማዕድን ዘረፋና እገታ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/cef</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137420</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 04:12:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137420/5acfa561b461a24e07dc53f9f542acfc.mp3" length="12814766" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1068</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137420/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአረንጓዴው ኃይል መርዛማ ዋጋ በኢትዮጵያ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/261</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137310</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 04:09:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137310/527d8dba58d0fcc7d1322a6f100a4e0c.mp3" length="8753457" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137310/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የባህር ነዳጅ መስመሮች እና የሀገራት ህልውና]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b1d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:194243810</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 03:26:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/194243810/a6484051b36179d6ea49012f387875c6.mp3" length="13220396" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1102</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/194243810/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ቶባ፡የሰው ልጅን የቀረፀው ታላቅ ጥፋት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b5d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193328820</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:18:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193328820/56e3aec70f5a37d2fb0fe641c0aeb0ab.mp3" length="8270295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>517</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193328820/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኡመያዎች ድብቅ መሳሪያ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/284</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327714</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 08:13:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327714/dc692423c3e41ed5ec9c3daae76309a4.mp3" length="7278478" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>455</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327714/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ የባሕር በር የ500 ዓመታት ትግል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ የባሕር በር የ500 ዓመታት ትግል</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/500-259</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137039</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137039/bab8897682a330b6bc3faebc4f56226f.mp3" length="8885114" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>740</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137039/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የቀይ ባህር ድብቅ ወርቅና የኃያላን ፉክክር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቲሞቲ ፓወር መጽሐፍ *ከባይዛንቲየም ወደ ኸሊፋነት ቀይ ባህር*፣ በ500 እና 1000 ዓ.ም መካከል ባለው ወሳኝ የባህር ኮሪደር ውስጥ የጂኦፖሊቲካል እና የኢኮኖሚ ለውጥን ይመረምራል። ደራሲው የቀይ ባህርን እንደ መጓጓዣ መንገድ ብቻ አድርጎ ይከራከራል፣ ይልቁንም በማዕድንና በጉልበት ያለውን ውስጣዊ ሀብት ያጎላል። ከሮማውያን ተጽዕኖ ወደ እስላማዊ አገዛዝ የሚደረገው ሽግግር በኢትዮጵያ፣ በኢራን እና በአረቢያ መካከል በሚወዳደሩ ፍላጎቶች እንዴት እንደተቀረጸ ይመረምራል። ጽሑፉ የአረብ ቅኝ ግዛት በአዲስ መሠረተ ልማት አማካኝነት እድገትን እንዴት እንዳነሳሳ፣ በወርቅና በባሪያዎች ላይ ትርፋማ ንግድን እንዴት እንደደገፈ የበለጠ ያብራራል። በመጨረሻም፣ ስራው እነዚህ የክልል ተለዋዋጭነት እና የንግድ አውታረ መረቦች እያደገ ለሚሄደው የእስልምና ስልጣኔ መሠረት እንዴት እንደጣሉ ያሳያል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/319</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193134255</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 03:04:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193134255/24dc9e3c0474ea04e6955babe7bf589d.mp3" length="10359047" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>863</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193134255/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ጾታ ሲደበዝዝ፡ በኢትዮጵያ ተረት እና ስርዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c58</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193605236</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193605236/648203b983858d6d7d82a50196b97f7a.mp3" length="5822726" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>364</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193605236/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ለኢምፓየር ግንባታ ጥንታዊው ሰማያዊ ንድፍ ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/efc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327929</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 10:02:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327929/2d2873a9b5481972d7e1b9833b1923e1.mp3" length="8112724" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>507</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327929/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኸሊፋው ስውር ንድፍ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/cba</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327932</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 08:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327932/74033f01a4263dcf49867c90a769c824.mp3" length="7617861" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>476</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327932/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የቀይ ባህር ገዥ፡ የጠፋው ግዛት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4d0</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327685</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 07:56:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327685/eadf2e82d833764cf83d7609e9d025ee.mp3" length="7729874" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>483</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327685/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአባይ ፓራዶክስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/447</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327425</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 07:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327425/c708e2c54b7f5b5d7a1bb2940ace48c6.mp3" length="4785769" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>299</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327425/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአረንጓዴው ኃይል መርዛማ ዋጋ በኢትዮጵያ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአረንጓዴው ኃይል መርዛማ ዋጋ በኢትዮጵያ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/9b6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137235</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 04:15:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137235/2258822e3b3904358c1ef2e3c2c45ad3.mp3" length="8753457" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137235/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢንዶኔዥያ ጥንታዊ የባህር ላይ ጉዞ እና ስዕሎች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ይህ ጽሑፍ የኢንዶኔዥያ ደሴቶችን የቅድመ ታሪክ እድገት ይመረምራል፣ ክልሉን እንደ ሩቅ ድንበር ሳይሆን እንደ ውስብስብ የባህር ማዕከል አድርጎ ይቀርጻል። የደሴት ዝላይ ፍልሰቶችን ዝግመተ ለውጥ ይዳስሳል፣ ከቀላል ታንኮች ወደ ጥልቅ የባህር ጉዞ ወደሚያስችሉ የላቀ የውጪ መርከቦች የቴክኖሎጂ ሽግግርን ይከታተላል። ትረካው የባህር ሐር መንገድን ለ"ሥነ ጥበብ ሶፍትዌር" ወሳኝ ማስተላለፊያ አድርጎ ያጎላል፣ የሃሳቦች እና የእይታ ዘይቤዎች ልውውጥ እንደ አካላዊ እቃዎች ንግድ ትልቅ ትርጉም ነበረው። ለዚህ የባህል ገጽታ ማዕከላዊው የሱላዌሲ የዳሩር ሥዕል ባህል ሲሆን ይህም ማህበራዊ ደረጃን እና የአርብቶ አደር ባለቤትነትን ለማመልከት የሚያገለግሉ ጥቃቅን የከብት ቅርጾችን ያሳያል። በአውሮፓ ወይም በአፍሪካ ከሚገኘው የትረካ ዋሻ ጥበብ በተለየ፣ እነዚህ የኢንዶኔዥያ ስራዎች በሀብት ላይ የተመሠረተ ብቅ ላለው ተዋረድ የእይታ ቋንቋ ሆነው አገልግለዋል። በመጨረሻም፣ ምንጩ ቀደምት የባህር ላይ ጉዞ ማህበረሰቦች ውቅያኖሱን ለፈጠራ እንደ አውራ ጎዳና አድርገው እንደተጠቀሙበት ይከራከራል፣ ይህም በጣም የተገናኘ እና ተራማጅ ጥንታዊ ዓለምን ፈጥሯል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b22</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193134356</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 03:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193134356/c8b3dc2b724608a9b4978d0b5ca56d1d.mp3" length="10600105" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>883</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193134356/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የታላቁ የሸክላ ክርክር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እንደ ዬሃ እና ማታራ ባሉ ቦታዎች ላይ የተገኙት የ1960ዎቹ የአርኪኦሎጂ ግኝቶች በቤት ውስጥ የሸክላ ስራዎች ላይ የሙስናድ ጽሑፍ መኖሩን አሳይተዋል፣ ይህም የደቡብ አረቢያ ተጽዕኖ ከ700 ዓክልበ. እስከ 500 ዓክልበ. ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ በቤተሰብ ደረጃ መድረሱን ያመለክታል። እነዚህ ግኝቶች፣ በተለይም ስለ T-B-ʿ ስም ሥር፣ በሁለት የታሪካዊ አስተሳሰብ ትምህርት ቤቶች መካከል ጉልህ የሆነ የአዕምሮ ክርክር አስነስተዋል። በሄርማን ቮን ዊስማን ታናሹ የተደገፈው “የካራቢስት” ሞዴል፣ እነዚህ ጽሑፎች በሳባውያን ልሂቃን የተደገፈ፣ የኢትዮጵያን የፖለቲካ እና የባህል ቅኝ ግዛት ያረጋግጣሉ ብለው ይከራከራሉ። በተቃራኒው፣ ፕሮፌሰር ኤፍሬም ይስሐቅ ይህንን የስርጭት አተያይ ውድቅ አድርገውታል፣ በምትኩ ስክሪፕቱ እና ርዕሶቹ የአፍሪካ ቀንድ ተወላጅ የሆነ የሴማዊ ቀጣይነትን ያንፀባርቃሉ ብለው ይጠቁማሉ። በመጨረሻም፣ እነዚህ ምንጮች በታሪክ ጂኦግራፊያዊ-ፖለቲካዊ ትርጓሜ እና በቋንቋ እና በባህላዊ ተወላጅነት ላይ የተመሠረተ ግጭትን ያጎላሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/015</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193302982</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:10:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193302982/376219bc27b42526c3d0bf4df7fd7616.mp3" length="6539944" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>409</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193302982/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ከምስር እስከ ዩኤስኤይድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/f4b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327927</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 08:12:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327927/aa8b02f461c78920000783be5a1e3173.mp3" length="6429185" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>402</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327927/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በዳሞት የአያና የሶርያ ምንጭ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ed9</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327688</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 09:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327688/472bf7af580bec6b412a472481df8722.mp3" length="4852643" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>303</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327688/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የይስሐቅ ክርክሮች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/727</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327683</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 08:56:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327683/22b38b0f4a8e8a5e14a4642a31f6cabc.mp3" length="5292754" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>331</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327683/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የታሪክ የማይመስሉ ገጸ-ባህሪያት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e20</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327421</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 07:52:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327421/7c7ccf9727d0eb9c3dad7b023af65ac2.mp3" length="6386135" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327421/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በሰነዓው ብራና የተደበቀው የኢትዮጵያና የየመን ትስስር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b20</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193138290</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 04:32:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193138290/7f69be47e089cfe3f9659145c40ab09b.mp3" length="13243906" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1104</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193138290/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በወታደራዊ ዛቻ የተሰመረው የካናዳና አሜሪካ ድንበር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4da</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137641</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 04:16:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137641/2313e9acfd1d694649cce116a07f8053.mp3" length="12582799" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1049</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137641/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሜሳሊያኒዝም እንቆቅልሽና የኢትዮጵያ ገዳማዊነት ሥሮች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/813</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193304740</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:38:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193304740/0c4ffed48da8a5eef67d44f336b8b2fa.mp3" length="11553365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193304740/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያን ታሪክ መቅረጽ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b66</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193603462</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 18:13:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193603462/cb223a29799d4c67b4a568d2cb01b1c8.mp3" length="5894615" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>368</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193603462/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአሸዋው ምስጢሮች፡የቡራይሚን መሰረት መግለጥ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ef8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327934</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 11:01:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327934/26827920bfe59fb72a6f09ac72f9a77d.mp3" length="6111118" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>382</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327934/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጌዴኦ ማህበራዊ ሰዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ae0</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327408</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 07:50:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327408/588499d8ef3471532b738c8778927b88.mp3" length="4654530" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>291</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327408/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ሐፄውና ሱልጣኑ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/0f6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193326837</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 07:38:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193326837/7740859fe042ec881942490a77db8b15.mp3" length="7315258" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>457</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193326837/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የተረሳ ሥርወ መንግሥት እና የቀይ ባህር ድብቅ ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c17</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193323679</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 07:37:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193323679/cc49d9167236cece5cebce39393ddace.mp3" length="7326543" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>458</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193323679/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የየሃ ስልጣኔ የሳባውያን ወይስ አገር በቀል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እንደ ዬሃ እና ማታራ ባሉ ቦታዎች ላይ የተገኙት የ1960ዎቹ የአርኪኦሎጂ ግኝቶች በቤት ውስጥ የሸክላ ስራዎች ላይ የሙስናድ ጽሑፍ መኖሩን አሳይተዋል፣ ይህም የደቡብ አረቢያ ተጽዕኖ ከ700 ዓክልበ. እስከ 500 ዓክልበ. ባለው ጊዜ ውስጥ በቤተሰብ ደረጃ መድረሱን ያመለክታል። እነዚህ ግኝቶች፣ በተለይም ስለ T-B-ʿ ስም ሥር፣ በሁለት የታሪካዊ አስተሳሰብ ትምህርት ቤቶች መካከል ጉልህ የሆነ የአዕምሮ ክርክር አስነስተዋል። በሄርማን ቮን ዊስማን ታናሹ የተደገፈው “የካራቢስት” ሞዴል፣ እነዚህ ጽሑፎች በሳባውያን ልሂቃን የተደገፈ፣ የኢትዮጵያን የፖለቲካ እና የባህል ቅኝ ግዛት ያረጋግጣሉ ብለው ይከራከራሉ። በተቃራኒው፣ ፕሮፌሰር ኤፍሬም ይስሐቅ ይህንን የስርጭት አተያይ ውድቅ አድርገውታል፣ በምትኩ ስክሪፕቱ እና ርዕሶቹ የአፍሪካ ቀንድ ተወላጅ የሆነ የሴማዊ ቀጣይነትን ያንፀባርቃሉ ብለው ይጠቁማሉ። በመጨረሻም፣ እነዚህ ምንጮች በታሪክ ጂኦግራፊያዊ-ፖለቲካዊ ትርጓሜ እና በቋንቋ እና በባህላዊ ተወላጅነት ላይ የተመሠረተ ግጭትን ያጎላሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e61</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193303169</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:13:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193303169/3e766402b2e5a855f452f22e96b28ea3.mp3" length="11469669" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>956</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193303169/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኤፍሬም ይስሐቅ ክርክሮች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/475</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327681</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 10:56:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327681/a8b8c54ab25a9432d65d3354c396ade8.mp3" length="9561789" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>598</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327681/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የ600 ዓመቱ የኢትዮጵያ የባህር በር ሴራ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የ600 ዓመቱ የኢትዮጵያ የባህር በር ሴራ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/600-9b6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137116</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137116/44666e9aa0f854462b0bb01931b17c9f.mp3" length="4643246" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>387</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137116/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ እና የሌቫንት ልሂቃን የዘረመል ትስስር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ይህ ጥናት ሌቫንትን፣ ደቡባዊ አረቢያን እና የአፍሪካ ቀንድን የሚያገናኝ "ቀይ ባህር ኔክስ"ን ለማሳየት የጄኔቲክ፣ የአርኪኦሎጂ እና የኤፒግራፊክ መረጃዎችን ያጣምራል። የቶቢያድ ሥርወ መንግሥትን እንደ ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ያለው የዘር ሐረግ አድርጎ ያጎላል፣ ይህም በE-M34 ሃፕሎግሩፕ ስርጭት እና እንደ የየሃ የወጥ ቤት ዕቃዎች ባሉ የተጋሩ ቁሳዊ ባህሎች የተደገፈ ሰፊ የደቡብ ሴማዊ ማንነትን የሚያሳይ ነው። የቋንቋ ማስረጃዎች በዕብራይስጥ ወጎች እና በጥንታዊ የደቡብ አረቢያ ሃይማኖቶች መካከል ያለውን ጥልቅ መደራረብ ያሳያሉ፣ በተለይም ለክህነት እና ለአማልክት በተስማሙ ቃላት። ጽሑፉ ይህ የተገናኘ ታሪክ በኋላ ላይ በአባሲድ አብዮት ወቅት በተደረገ "ባግዳድ ኦቨርራይት" በተባለው ታሪካዊ ለውጥ ተሸፍኖታል፣ ይህም የደቡብ ትረካዎችን በሜሶፖታሚያ-ማዕከላዊ የዓለም እይታን በመደገፍ ነው። በመጨረሻም፣ ምንጮቹ በቀይ ባህር ተፋሰስ ውስጥ ለዘመናት ሃይማኖታዊ እና አስተዳደራዊ ቀጣይነትን የጠበቀ ጠንካራ እና ተንቀሳቃሽ ልሂቃን ባህል ይገልጻሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/0d6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193135039</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 03:20:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193135039/663bac19f7583c7cb7ede9b57568ab37.mp3" length="10154665" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>846</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193135039/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በኤብላ የሒሳብ መዛግብት ውስጥ የተደበቁ መንግሥታት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b91</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193309399</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 01:55:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193309399/bc11d55f8601a55470da95183545b7c5.mp3" length="10576908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193309399/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[መለኮታዊ እሳት እና አምባገነንነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e5f</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193327922</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 08:12:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193327922/5afdfe5c3c875aa03961bc2c64b4716f.mp3" length="6244029" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>390</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193327922/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጌዴኦ ማህበራዊ ሰዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e04</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193326979</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 07:48:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193326979/c89215df496180e026fd4f00b7a6bf00.mp3" length="4654530" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>291</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193326979/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያን ታሪክ መቅረጽ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b3c</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193326928</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 07:41:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193326928/c72cbb6b31df9176a291cb0483112a43.mp3" length="5894615" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>368</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193326928/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ የባህር በር ባለቤትነት እና የታሪክ እርምት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ የባህር በር ባለቤትነት እና የታሪክ እርምት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/3e8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193136892</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193136892/d9f205218e35bcb87b4d43b273f9e79b.mp3" length="6983609" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>582</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193136892/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአንድ ቃል ክልከላ እና የታሪክስርቆት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e9d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313817</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:11:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313817/85d9afb143f7435236e51a0df8630b11.mp3" length="12976516" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1081</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313817/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[አክሱም ሮምን በውክልና ያስገበረችበት ስውር ዘዴ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ba8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313723</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:10:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313723/69f03c2552dfc61fd774d7b19ea369cb.mp3" length="14340422" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1195</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313723/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ከመለክ ወደ መኰንን የአፄ ዐምደ ጽዮን ጥበብ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/a65</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313647</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:09:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313647/ff8c57610ceb7d7939af0ec36e68e344.mp3" length="15354809" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1280</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313647/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጌድዮን ስልት እና የበላይ ዘለቀ ገድል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/7f6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313592</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:08:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313592/95c4ba25655083f920960e1c63f61785.mp3" length="13585901" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1132</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313592/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ቤጃዎች አክሱምን ከቀይ ባህር ያገለሉበት ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ab0</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313536</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:06:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313536/36a3d364df776a9385086af03899e729.mp3" length="10766244" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313536/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[አክሱምን ወደብ አልባ ያደረጉት የቤጃ ጎሳዎች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/391</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313473</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:05:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313473/432501108f610af4936d8e3beef9676c.mp3" length="7966649" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>664</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313473/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአማራ አሚር እና የሙስሊም ፈረሰኞች ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/af7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313401</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:05:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313401/e216d3cc63e575df9b6aa86d911cab5f.mp3" length="12909747" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313401/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ከሃይማኖት ጀርባ ያለው የጥንቱ የጥቅም ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/23f</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313327</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:03:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313327/3035898cb60151e7cd53414e219c4a56.mp3" length="16933440" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1411</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313327/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአሊዶች እና የማክዙሚዶች የኢኮኖሚ ፍጥጫ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/1e0</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313234</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:02:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313234/abd9e2981eac6200b38ea6a8bd3fdac3.mp3" length="13664268" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1139</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313234/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የይኩኖ አምላክ እና የሙስሊም ፈረሰኞች ስውር ጥምረት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/975</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313152</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 03:01:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313152/c28e557a79dffbc9063d44bb03f7892e.mp3" length="13132624" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1094</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313152/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም የጅዳ ጥቃት እና የንግድ ጦርነቱ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/25b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313087</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:59:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313087/5c48a47a33fa1b703418022c02ed363e.mp3" length="13698436" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1141</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313087/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[በዳህላክ ድንጋዮች ላይ የተቀረጸው የዓሊዶች ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/f48</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193313013</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:58:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193313013/deb2c6e9e55bfad4836528b821e8d5ec.mp3" length="9878812" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>823</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193313013/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የዛጔን እውነት የገለጡት የዋርሶ መዛግብት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b32</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193312953</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:57:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193312953/e376341a9b9352e74b17b15fae5986fb.mp3" length="14675207" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1223</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193312953/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም እውነተኛ ወራሾች እና የደቡብ ፍልሰት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/5fe</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193312833</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:55:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193312833/e665127dbb22eb7d3bd799c3323b2d6d.mp3" length="11217953" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>935</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193312833/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም ውርስ እና የትውልድ ሐረግ ፈጠራ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/3c6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193312783</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:54:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193312783/f6f92d61dbce1f3e23a178704b4e34c7.mp3" length="9225228" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>769</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193312783/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም ቅርሶች ባለቤትነትና የድንጋይ ላይ ጽሑፎች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/04c</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193312625</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:52:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193312625/1c8b601865911d1cae1a60c8de835afe.mp3" length="13821630" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1152</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193312625/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የራማያናው ቫናራ እና የኒያንደርታሎች የዘረመል ምስጢር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/de8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193311656</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 02:35:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193311656/b3a786674b2a17db0432937401766548.mp3" length="9581016" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>798</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193311656/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥንታዊው መካከለኛው ምስራቅ የማዕበል አማልክት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/968</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193308708</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 01:44:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193308708/f5ca78844ad99ec6b9aca0843c76eab4.mp3" length="5332042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>333</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193308708/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥንቶቹ ኃያላን የማዕበል አማልክት ኢሽኩርና አዳድ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/801</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193308558</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 01:42:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193308558/c0ae2f7bce930075c78c1a5a67814209.mp3" length="8719916" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>727</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193308558/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥንቱ እስልምና ድግምት፣ ጥንቆላና የጅኖች ዓለም]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ይህ ምንጭ ከነሐስ ዘመን ጀምሮ እስከ እስልምና መነሳት ድረስ ስለ ጥንታዊቷ አረቢያ እና ነዋሪዎቿ አጠቃላይ ታሪካዊ አጠቃላይ እይታ ይሰጣል። ደራሲ ሮበርት ጂ. ሆይላንድ የክልሉን ያለፈ ታሪክ እንደገና ለመገንባት በአርኪኦሎጂ ግኝቶች፣ በጥንታዊ ጽሑፎች እና በክላሲካል ግሪኮ-ሮማውያን ጽሑፎች ላይ በመመስረት ባለብዙ ዘርፍ አቀራረብን ይጠቀማል። ትረካው በምስራቅ አረቢያ እና በደቡብ አረቢያ ላይ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ ያተኩራል፣ በመዳብ እና በአሮማቲክ ምርቶች ዓለም አቀፍ ንግድ ውስጥ ወሳኝ ማዕከላት ሆነው ሚናቸውን ያጎላል። በተጨማሪም የባሕረ ገብ መሬት ቀስ በቀስ አረባዊነትን እና እንደ አሦራውያን፣ ፋርሳውያን እና ሳሳኒያውያን ያሉ የጎረቤት ግዛቶችን ተጽዕኖ ይዳስሳል። በተጨማሪም፣ ጽሑፉ ከእስልምና በፊት የነበሩትን የአረብ ሕዝቦች ሕይወት የቀረጹትን ማህበራዊ መዋቅሮች፣ ሃይማኖታዊ ሽግግሮች እና የኢኮኖሚ እድገቶችን ይመረምራል። እነዚህ አካላት አንድ ላይ ሆነው በጥንታዊው ቅርብ ምስራቅ ሰፊ ታሪክ ውስጥ በጥልቀት የተዋሃደ ውስብስብ ማህበረሰብን ያሳያሉ።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/b12</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193304165</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:29:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193304165/44c9dfc43aabeb2cd706a7581cc71d91.mp3" length="11014198" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>918</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193304165/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[አረቢያ እና አረቦች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ይህ ሪፖርት የነጋሽ ምርምር ፕሮጀክት የመጀመሪያ ምዕራፍን በዝርዝር ያብራራል፤ ይህም በትግራይ ክልል በፖላንድ እና በኢትዮጵያ ምሁራን የተካሄደው የአርኪኦ-ኢትኖግራፊክ ጥናት ነው። ምርመራው በ7ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የነቢዩ መሐመድ ተከታዮች ጥገኝነት የጠየቁበት ቦታ እንደሆነ በተለምዶ በሚታወቀው የነጋሽ መንደር ላይ ያተኩራል። ተመራማሪዎች የፈረሰ መስጊድ እና ጥንታዊ መኖሪያ ቤቶችን ጨምሮ የቅድመ-ዘመናዊ የስነ-ህንፃ ቅሪቶችን በተሳካ ሁኔታ ለይተዋል፣ ይህም ቀደምት የእስልምና መገኘትን የሚያሳይ አካላዊ ማስረጃ ሊያቀርቡ ይችላሉ። ከአካላዊ ቁፋሮ ባሻገር፣ ፕሮጀክቱ የአካባቢውን የአፍ ወጎች እና የሙስሊም እና የክርስቲያን ማህበረሰቦችን ታሪካዊ አብሮ መኖር ለመመርመር የኢትዮግራፊክ ጥናቶችን ያካትታል። የመጨረሻው ዓላማ እነዚህን ባህላዊ ቅርሶች መጠበቅ እና ለአለም አቀፍ ቱሪዝም እና ለሐጅ ጉዞ ዋና መዳረሻዎች ያላቸውን አቅም ማሳደግ ነው። ይህ ባለብዙ ዘርፍ ጥረት በጠንካራ ሳይንሳዊ ምርመራ አማካኝነት ግልጽ የአካባቢ ትውስታ እና መደበኛ ታሪካዊ መዛግብት መካከል ያለውን ክፍተት ለማጥበብ ይፈልጋል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/601</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193303737</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:22:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193303737/582ee9ba8ec6f9fa6cf7d7da093952f2.mp3" length="7963931" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>498</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193303737/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የንጉሥ አብርሃ የዝሆኖች እና ፍየሎች ምስጢር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቀረቡት ምንጮች የንጉሥ አብርሃን ንጉሠ ነገሥት አገዛዝን ይዳስሳሉ፤ የአክሱማይት ጄኔራል የነበሩትን በስድስተኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አረቢያን በተራቀቀ ወታደራዊ ክብር እና የአስተዳደር ቁጥጥር ያስተዳድሩ ነበር። ለዚህ ትንተና ማዕከላዊው ከናይት የተገኘ አዲስ የተገኘ ጽሑፍ ሲሆን ዝሆኖች አገዛዙን ከሜዲትራኒያን ልዕለ ኃያላን መንግሥታት ሥልጣን ጋር ለማገናኘት ከግሪክ የመጣ ቃል ይጠቀማል። እነዚህ እንስሳት የስነ-ልቦና እና የወታደራዊ የበላይነት ምልክቶች ሆነው ሲያገለግሉ፣ ​​ጽሑፉ የፍየል ዘይቤዎች በደጋማ ቦታዎች ውስጥ የግብር እና የግብር ተግባራዊ የፋይናንስ መዋቅሮችን እንዴት እንደሚወክሉ ያጎላል። ከግብፅ የዝልፋን ፓራዲየም ጋር ትይዩ በማድረግ፣ ምንጮቹ አብራሃ የተለያዩ የጎሳ ግዛቶችን ለማስተዳደር የድንበር ጦር ሰፈሮችን እና የመሬት አጠቃቀምን እንዴት እንደተጠቀመ ያሳያሉ። በመጨረሻም፣ የእሱ አስተዳደር ማዕከላዊ የአረብ መንግሥት ለመመስረት የክርስትናን ርዕዮተ ዓለም ከጠንካራ የኢኮኖሚ ሥርዓቶች ጋር ያዋህዳል የሚል ባህላዊ ቢሮክራሲ ተደርጎ ተገልጿል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/f7f</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193136620</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 13:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193136620/8f2844b275762193e13cbdf8e3f2277e.mp3" length="6327831" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>527</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193136620/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የወላይታ ጥንታዊ ስልጣኔ እና የታሪክ መዛባት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/31a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193138406</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 04:36:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193138406/ad8d97faa20a68689f6108005fe88579.mp3" length="12353966" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1029</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193138406/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሰኔው ምርጫ እና አሳሳቢ የሰብአዊ መብት ስጋቶች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የሰኔው ምርጫ እና አሳሳቢ የሰብአዊ መብት ስጋቶች</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/e1e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193138031</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 04:27:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193138031/7ca25a72ebfdeb4f3b1b8a121c52c45f.mp3" length="7752549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>646</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193138031/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሞቃዲሾ የነዳጅ ዋጋ የቻይናን ፖሊሲ እንዴት ቀየረው]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የሞቃዲሾ የነዳጅ ዋጋ የቻይናን ፖሊሲ እንዴት ቀየረው</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/7a2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137686</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 04:18:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137686/87a93c84990d1a12776d05f29724cf4c.mp3" length="13241711" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1103</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137686/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የባህረ ሰላጤው ሀገራት ለምን የኢራን ኢላማ ሆኑ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/77f</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193137495</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 04:16:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193137495/765c90c238f4de4148d08f631ef2d256.mp3" length="14456719" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1205</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193137495/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ ባህር እና የናንጂንግ ደባ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ ባህር እና የናንጂንግ ደባ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ad1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:193136974</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 04:01:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/193136974/085f3457848e8be2d7836519f0433737.mp3" length="11302276" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>942</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/193136974/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኤሌክትሪክ መኪና ባትሪዎች እና የካንሰር መንደሮች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኤሌክትሪክ መኪና ባትሪዎች እና የካንሰር መንደሮች</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/048</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192497187</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 03:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192497187/d58054b298cd081a68789cf67bc6e117.mp3" length="4371782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>364</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192497187/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኦቶማን ሐበሽ ኤያሌት እና የሐባብ ጎሳዎች ግንኙነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኦቶማን ሐበሽ ኤያሌት እና የሐባብ ጎሳዎች ግንኙነት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/5b6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192051185</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 03:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192051185/947b74ea7027831eb24247bc6d7cfde7.mp3" length="13660507" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1138</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192051185/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ የባሕር በር የ500 ዓመታት ትግል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ የባሕር በር የ500 ዓመታት ትግል</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/500</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192397957</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 03:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192397957/7293d042b54b739c9e26b3128637eb1a.mp3" length="8885114" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>740</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192397957/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ ባህር እና የናንጂንግ ደባ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ ቀይ ባህር እና የናንጂንግ ደባ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/6f2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192398075</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 03 Apr 2026 03:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192398075/a64c4220f4034ef3281dddb877e7a676.mp3" length="11302276" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>942</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192398075/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የክርስቲያን ነገስታትና የሙስሊም ነጋዴዎች ስውር ሽርክና]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የክርስቲያን ነገስታትና የሙስሊም ነጋዴዎች ስውር ሽርክና</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/059</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192051070</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 03:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192051070/705308945afcd2f8734f353b30d25436.mp3" length="13927269" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1161</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192051070/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የእስልምና አፈጣጠር በኋለኛው ጥንታዊ ዘመን]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የእስልምና አፈጣጠር በኋለኛው ጥንታዊ ዘመን</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/378</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192051361</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 03:54:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192051361/0580fa2c99852a7afe02d76efad94527.mp3" length="16169829" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1347</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192051361/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የዳህላክ ሱልጣኔት የተደበቀ የባሕር ኃይል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የዳህላክ ሱልጣኔት የተደበቀ የባሕር ኃይል</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/876</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050816</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 01:43:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050816/2d218537a6d134c856f4e741c0e9c7f1.mp3" length="15308102" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1276</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050816/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የደቡብ አረቢያ ማዕረጎች እና የባግዳድ ታሪክ ክለሳ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የደቡብ አረቢያ ማዕረጎች እና የባግዳድ ታሪክ ክለሳ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/45a</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050998</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 13:44:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050998/4ede8793cbe82e8b498e7b48f0da640b.mp3" length="10122378" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>843</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050998/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሀሰት የታሪክ ትርክቶችን የሚያጋልጠው የሦስትዮሽ ማረጋገጫ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የሀሰት የታሪክ ትርክቶችን የሚያጋልጠው የሦስትዮሽ ማረጋገጫ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4b7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192586027</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 03:06:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192586027/6749316f63769a4e8944079a83bdf739.mp3" length="15193685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1266</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192586027/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ሶስተኛውን ዓይን መከላከል]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ሶስተኛውን ዓይን መከላከል</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/0bb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192585959</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 08:05:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192585959/7688f42f4857cebf09aaaa98ba345e09.mp3" length="6763134" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>423</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192585959/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የገዳ ሥርዓት መነሻ እና የደቡብ ሎጂክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የገዳ ሥርዓት መነሻ እና የደቡብ ሎጂክ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/the-origin-of-the-gadaa-system-and-the-southern-logic-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050676</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 04:41:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050676/386ebfb4fbb05f3053c5857ee60f5257.mp3" length="15373303" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050676/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የገሃነም ድብቅ ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የገሃነም ድብቅ ታሪክ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/5d0</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192038133</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 08:55:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192038133/1b124dfd2319d3df1ac8840ca04d1f53.mp3" length="5619598" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>351</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192038133/3ea39cb0a27b88ca7aba550f54a3dfac.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአናጂናው ቅዱስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአናጂናው ቅዱስ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/cc8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191983131</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 03:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191983131/2c40b9b5733be3ae9508e972864fb588.mp3" length="5007706" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>313</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191983131/954d18e6a6f4613f1bd7db10106d9e09.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[አባቶችን ወደ ጥገኛ ልጆች የቀየረችው አናባቢ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>አባቶችን ወደ ጥገኛ ልጆች የቀየረችው አናባቢ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/bbc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192040536</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 02:25:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192040536/1521bc22421863c59dbce511fe7fa203.mp3" length="10858717" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>905</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192040536/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የገዳ ሥርዓት እና የደቡብ ሕዝቦች የታሪክ ስርቆት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የገዳ ሥርዓት እና የደቡብ ሕዝቦች የታሪክ ስርቆት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/the-gedaa-system-and-the-theft-of-southernpeoples-history-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050562</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 29 Mar 2026 01:40:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050562/5c006bd51497962d94222bcac747d658.mp3" length="12954887" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1080</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050562/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሄኖም ሸለቆ፦ የተረገመ ምድር፣ የተቀደሰ ጽሑፍ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የሄኖም ሸለቆ፦ የተረገመ ምድር፣ የተቀደሰ ጽሑፍ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/161</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192037566</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 18:53:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192037566/37b29b22d27b5ef855f83abed0fdccec.mp3" length="7482442" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>468</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192037566/ca76b5c59ac2272eaf3bb70ec7ac6e53.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[ታላቁ እርማት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ታላቁ እርማት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/fc5</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191982324</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 07:44:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191982324/d155db8d65d83b15a36d530c88a560a2.mp3" length="8914788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>557</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191982324/c8a1b706b8aa727f254f000226b4aac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የገዳ ስርዓት የደቡብ ባህል ቅሚያ ወይስ መስተጋብር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የገዳ ስርዓት የደቡብ ባህል ቅሚያ ወይስ መስተጋብር</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/the-gedaa-system-a-cultural-appropriation-or-an-interaction-with-southern-culture-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050443</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 01:38:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050443/259933b4b64108acfd5190dd161e185c.mp3" length="13955168" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1163</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050443/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የንጉሡ ሁለት እንስሳት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>እነዚህ ምንጮች በስድስተኛው ክፍለ ዘመን ገዥ **ንጉሥ አብርሃ** በአረቢያ ባሕረ ገብ መሬት ላይ ስልጣንን ለማጠናከር የተጠቀሙባቸውን **የተራቀቁ የአስተዳደር እና የምልክት ስልቶች** ይመረምራሉ። በቅርቡ የተገኘውን **ሳባይክ ጽሑፍ** በመተንተን፣ ተመራማሪዎች አብርሃ ለዝሆኖች የወታደራዊ ክብርን ለማሳየት እና አገዛዙን ከሜዲትራኒያን ልዕለ ኃያላን መንግሥታት ጋር ለማቆራኘት **ከግሪክ የተገኘ ቃል** እንዴት እንደተጠቀመ ያሳያሉ። ጽሑፎቹ ዝሆኑ በቆላማ ቦታዎች **ኢምፔሪያል ሽብር**ን የሚወክልበትን **ሁለት ተምሳሌታዊ ኢኮኖሚ** ያጎላሉ፣ የፍየል ዘይቤ ደግሞ በደጋማ ቦታዎች ላይ ለግብር እና ለግብር እንደ **የፋይናንስ መሳሪያ** አገልግሏል። ከዚህም በላይ፣ ንጉሡ የስትራቴጂካዊ የበረሃ ጉድጓዶችን** መመደብ ከግብፅ የኤሌፋንቲን ፓራዲክ ጋር ይነጻጸራል**፣ ይህም ጥብቅ የድንበር ቁጥጥር እና የጉምሩክ አሰባሰብ ስርዓትን ያሳያል። በመጨረሻም፣ ማስረጃው የተለያዩ ነገዶችን በተዋሃደ **ክርስቲያናዊ ርዕዮተ ዓለም** ስር ወደ ማዕከላዊ መንግሥት ያዋሃደ **ባለብዙ ባህል ቢሮክራሲ** ያሳያል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/cff</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191982709</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 20:50:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191982709/efcc87d7fb728886be1c316b61e209e2.mp3" length="8934850" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>558</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191982709/30cbcb330fbcbba4eeca1efb8b3d8407.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[ዙል ቅነይን የኢትዮጵያ እና የኑቢያ ንጉስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ዙል ቅነይን የኢትዮጵያ እና የኑቢያ ንጉስ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/75d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192040285</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 20:21:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192040285/2b40f423e46670deb1561c59ed92e825.mp3" length="9610482" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>801</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192040285/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአዱሊስ የጠፉ የመቃብር ሥፍራዎች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአዱሊስ የጠፉ የመቃብር ሥፍራዎች</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/300</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191983349</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 21:55:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191983349/6ac2ec9b375a53f69a4dc6d363b54111.mp3" length="5335386" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>333</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191983349/a6fdf726a702f6de9b29f8d26f6e7797.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጨዋ ወታደራዊ ሰፋሪዎችና የጉልት ሥርዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የጨዋ ወታደራዊ ሰፋሪዎችና የጉልት ሥርዓት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/1bc</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192050270</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 21:32:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192050270/c9599d53831e0578f1f912ce6cdd3cdc.mp3" length="15447596" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1287</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192050270/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የንጉሡ ሁለት እንስሳት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የንጉሡ ሁለት እንስሳት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ce8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:192037750</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 01:57:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/192037750/b4901d01d4bc9147c8ce0f1b0072bef1.mp3" length="8934850" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>558</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/192037750/84c12da4fe4ef3f9fd37e2ad936ff46a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[ቶባ፡ የሰው ልጅን የቀረፀው ታላቅ ጥፋት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ቶባ፡ የሰው ልጅን የቀረፀው ታላቅ ጥፋት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4e4</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191982477</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 01:46:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191982477/680864a45ed0d0c675ef72e166425f95.mp3" length="8270295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>517</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191982477/b54f4c7fc7f5235430cc0566af4c0809.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአዲስ ሥርዓት አንጥረኞች]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአዲስ ሥርዓት አንጥረኞች</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/fea</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191983522</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 15:59:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191983522/1b8b23b7e5933a66aa2d2e5919443fa7.mp3" length="8590870" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>537</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191983522/7148f5352d2093d4f10f8fee6fb6f038.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኡመያዎች ድብቅ መሳሪያ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኡመያዎች ድብቅ መሳሪያ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/504</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191983787</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191983787/772bbff7761b4cac2dcca16f76cf62dc.mp3" length="7278478" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>455</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191983787/5c9d617d60f1cc3dc0af130fa8a7c03a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[መለኮታዊ እሳት እና አምባገነንነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>መለኮታዊ እሳት እና አምባገነንነት </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c75</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191982087</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 13:42:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191982087/abced32d088b88b05e743a7933382da7.mp3" length="6244029" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>390</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191982087/c0170e27ce522e5b12696af24da39522.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የ“ባለ-” የቋንቋ ዝግመተ ለውጥ ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቀረቡት ምንጮች የ ሴማዊ ሥር B−ʿ−L ከጥንታዊ መለኮታዊ ማዕረግ ወደ ተግባራዊ ሰዋሰው ቅድመ ቅጥያ በኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች የቋንቋ ሽግግርን ይመረምራሉ። እንደ ዎልፍ ሌስላው እና ኤድዋርድ ኡለንዶርፍ ያሉ ታዋቂ የፍልስፍና ሊቃውንት በአንድ ወቅት የከነዓናውያንን አምላክ ባአል ለይቶ የሚያሳውቀው ቃል በ ግዕዝ በኩል ወደ አማርኛ ቅድመ ቅጥያ ባሌ- እንዴት እንደተሻሻለ ይገልጻሉ። ይህ ሞርፎሎጂካል መሳሪያ አሁን ባለቤትነትን፣ ሙያን ወይም ወኪልነትን ለማመልከት ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል፣ “ጌታ”ን እንደ ኦፊሴላዊ ወይም ባል/ሚስት ላሉ ዘመናዊ ፅንሰ-ሀሳቦች ምልክት አድርጎ ይለውጠዋል። ምሁራን ይህ ለውጥ የ ሰዋሰው አጻጻፍ ሂደትን የሚያንፀባርቅ ሲሆን በ ደቡብ ሴማዊ አመጣጥ እና በአካባቢው ኩሺቲክ አገባብ መካከል ባለው መስተጋብር ላይ ተጽዕኖ አሳድሯል። በመጨረሻም፣ ጽሑፎቹ ጥልቅ የሆነ ባህላዊ ቀጣይነት ያጎላሉ፣ ይህም ለከፍተኛ ሥልጣን የተሰጠ ቃል ማህበራዊ እና ቁሳዊ ንብረትን ለመግለጽ መደበኛ ዘዴ ሆነ።</p><p><strong>የባል ዝግመተ ለውጥ ላይ የሊቃውንት አመለካከቶች-</strong></p><p><strong>የአማርኛ ቅድመ ቅጥያ ባሌ</strong>- (ባሌ) የኖርዝዌስት ሴማዊ ባአል (ጌታ/ባለቤት) ዝርያ እንደሆነ መለየቱ የኢትዮ-ሴማዊ ፊሎሎጂ መሠረት ነው። ዎልፍ ሌስላው፣ በትክክለኛ የግዕዝ ንጽጽር መዝገበ-ቃላት እና በአጠቃላይ የአማርኛ የማጣቀሻ ሰዋሰው፣ የቢ−ʿ−L ሥር ሽግግርን በጥንቃቄ ያብራራል። ለ"ጌታ" ወይም "ባለጠጋ" የሚለው የግዕዝ ቃል በአማርኛ እንዴት በመዋቅር እንደተጨመቀ ያሳያል፣ ለባለቤትነት፣ ለሙያ እና ለወኪልነት ሁለገብ ምልክት ሆኖ እንዲያገለግል (ሌስላው፣ 1987)።</p><p>ይህ የዘር ሐረግ በአፍሪካ ቀንድ ውስጥ ሰፊውን የባህል እና የቋንቋ "ዕብራይስጥ" ንዑስ ክፍሎችን በመረመረው ኤድዋርድ ኡለንዶርፍ የበለጠ ይደገፋል። እንደ ሴማዊ የኢትዮጵያ እና የኢትዮጵያ ቋንቋዎች እና መጽሐፍ ቅዱስ ባሉ ስራዎች፣ ኡለንዶርፍ በአንድ ወቅት ለአማልክት ወይም ለከፍተኛ ባለስልጣናት የተጠበቁ ጥንታዊ ማዕረጎች ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች ማህበራዊ እና አስተዳደራዊ መዋቅር እንዴት እንደተለወጡ ያጎላል። ይህንን ክልሉ ጥንታዊ የሴማዊ ፅንሰ-ሀሳቦችን እንዴት እንደጠበቀ እና እንደገና ጥቅም ላይ እንዳዋለ የሚያሳይ ዋና ምሳሌ አድርጎ ይመለከተዋል (ኡለንዶርፍ፣ 1955)።</p><p>ከመዋቅራዊ አተያይ አንጻር፣ ማርሴል ኮሄን በTraité de langue amharique መጽሐፉ ላይ ቀደምት ስልታዊ ትንታኔ ሰጥቷል። ኮሄን ባሌን "የይዞታ መወሰኛ" ብሎ ሰይሞታል፣ የተዋሃዱ ስሞችን በመፍጠር ረገድ ያለው አጠቃቀም ባአል በከነዓናውያን እና በፊንቄያውያን የስያሜ ስምምነቶች ውስጥ ጥቅም ላይ የዋለውን መንገድ በማንፀባረቅ በአንድ የተወሰነ ጎራ ወይም ባህሪ ላይ ተቆጣጣሪነትን ያመለክታል (ኮሄን፣ 1936)።</p><p>በመጨረሻም፣ ዴቪድ ኤል. አፕልያርድ በደቡብ ሴማዊ ስደተኞች እና በአገው ተወላጅ ሕዝቦች መካከል ያለውን ግንኙነት በመመርመር ዘመናዊ አውድ ያቀርባል። የቃላት ሥሩ በማይካድ ሴማዊ ቢሆንም፣ የባሌን- የአማርኛ አገባብ ልዩ "ቅድመ-ቅጥያ-ከባድ" ባህሪ የአካባቢውን የኩሺቲክ አካባቢ ገላጭ መስፈርቶችን ለማሟላት እንደ መንገድ ብቅ ብሏል። ይህ መስተጋብር የጌትነት ማዕረግን ወደ አማርኛ ሰዋሰው መሠረታዊ መሣሪያ ቀይሮታል (አፕልያርድ፣ 1971)።</p><p>እነዚህ ምሁራን የኡጋሪት ታሪኮችን "በዓል" ከአክሱማይት ጽሑፎች ጋር እንዴት እንደሚያወዳድሩ የሚያሳዩ ተጨማሪ ዝርዝር ምሳሌዎችን ማግኘት ይፈልጋሉ?</p><p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/247</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191753356</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191753356/dad9dcebd4089cc61416bc91ce98ee8e.mp3" length="7846484" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>490</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191753356/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ከጥንቱ አምላክ በኣል እስከ ባለ ቅጥያ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ከጥንቱ አምላክ በኣል እስከ ባለ ቅጥያ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/6c1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:191750322</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 12:07:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/191750322/0e0c0d92d69575f7af75c1b3c001803b.mp3" length="14559537" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1213</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/191750322/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ጋላዎች የሰረቁት ደቡብ ኢትዮጲያዊው ስርዓት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ጋላዎች የሌላ ሰው ስርዓት ሰርቀዋል? </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/southern-ethiopian-system-stollen-by-galla-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190961229</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 19:38:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190961229/9e7731fb22fd280bf9dd82c98892ee36.mp3" length="15373303" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1281</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190961229/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥንታዊቷ የወላይታ መንግሥት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የጥንታዊቷ የወላይታ መንግሥት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ancient-wolaita-kingdom-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190338542</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 00:19:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190338542/90447061dfcd6afbfe06d56bc6ed5f92.mp3" length="5893361" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>368</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190338542/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጋላ ሌብነት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ጋላዎች የሰረቁት የደቡባዊው ኢትዮጲያ ስርዓት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/theft-of-the-galla-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190960983</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 19:33:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190960983/de782229beb766e6ab173b765826f866.mp3" length="12954887" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1080</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190960983/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሴሪሳይቶክሮማሺያ መነሻ የባህር ወለል ወይስ የብስ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የሴሪሳይቶክሮማሺያ መነሻ የባህር ወለል ወይስ የብስ</p><p><p>This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4f7</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190253477</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 03:12:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190253477/d97ace25712afb65ee05736adf8f20ad.mp3" length="13573989" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1131</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190253477/f1941a8b1dbd3f5ff564fb633b61034e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኢትዮጵያ የ300,000 ዓመታት ታሪክ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ የ300,000 ዓመታት ታሪክ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/300000</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190339315</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:52:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190339315/67bc08e7439759bf326787c439ead09a.mp3" length="8531101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>533</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190339315/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የእስልምና በኋለኛው ዘመን ብቅ ማለት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ታሪኩን እዚህ ይከታተሉ</p><p>ይህ ከ **አዚዝ አል-አዝሜህ “የእስልምና ብቅ ማለት በኋለኛው ዘመን ክርስትና”** የተወሰደ የእስልምናን አመጣጥ ምሁራዊ መልሶ ግንባታ ያቀርባል፣ ይህም እንደ ድንገተኛ መሰባበር ሳይሆን እንደ **የኋለኛው የሮማውያን ዓለም ታሪካዊ ቀጣይነት** የተቀረጸ ነው። ደራሲው የሙስሊምን እድገት በ **አምኖቴስቲክ ዝግመተ ለውጥ እና በንጉሠ ነገሥታዊ የመንግስት አሰራር** ሰፊ አውድ ውስጥ ለማስቀመጥ **ኢፒግራፊክ እና ቁሳዊ ማስረጃዎችን** በመጠቀም ባህላዊ ትረካዎችን ይፈታተናል። የ **”ፓሊዮ-እስልምና” ጽንሰ-ሀሳብን በማስተዋወቅ** አል-አዝሜህ የኸሊፋቱን መነሳት **የኋለኛው የጥንት መዋቅሮች በጣም ስኬታማ ክሪስታላይዜሽን** አድርጎ የሚመለከት ልዩ የትንታኔ ጊዜን ያቀርባል። ጽሑፉ የሮማ የስበት ማዕከል ወደ ምስራቅ** የጂኦግራፊያዊ ለውጥን ይመረምራል፣ የእስልምና ፖለቲካ እና የ **አላህ** ጽንሰ-ሀሳብ ከ **የአረብ ፖሊቲዝም** ውስብስብ ድብልቅ እና የቅርብ ምስራቅ ሁለንተናዊ ወጎች የመጡ መሆናቸውን ይከራከራል። በመጨረሻም፣ ስራው **እስልምና የዩራሺያ ሜዲትራኒያን የረጅም ጊዜ ለውጥ ዋና አካል እንደሆነ የሚቆጠርበትን የታሪክ ግምገማ እንደገና እንዲገመገም ይጋብዛል።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/2f6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190255328</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 17:12:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190255328/657cb8d528d894486b903294f2b1ba16.mp3" length="16169829" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1347</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190255328/cbdbc051b429b765330f739cfd7c8071.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአል ጃሂዝ የጥቁሮች ክብር መጽሐፍ ምስጢር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአል ጃሂዝ የጥቁሮች ክብር መጽሐፍ ምስጢር</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/361</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190674588</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 23:28:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190674588/fa62f849d8e56c4851cba1b5a93b04c8.mp3" length="12187514" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190674588/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[የግዕዝ አመጣጥ እና የባግዳድ የታሪክ ክለሳ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የግዕዝ አመጣጥ እና የባግዳድ የታሪክ ክለሳ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/4f6</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190252607</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 17:07:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190252607/41d1f66c969646793a9c6590a93e9f01.mp3" length="12096608" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1008</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190252607/7dd77cfecac0e8ed4fcf70673ae2f9c2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[አማርኛ የአክሱም መንግሥት ስልታዊ ወራሽ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>አማርኛ የአክሱም መንግሥት ስልታዊ ወራሽ</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/d5e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190252277</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 02:50:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190252277/c1fe90441af53c01e12ab557c3bcb381.mp3" length="11832353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190252277/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአማራ ዘረመል እና የሳባውያን የፍልሰት እውነታ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች የአማራ ሕዝብ በሰው ልጅ ታሪክ ውስጥ ካሉት እጅግ ውስብስብ የብሔር-ቋንቋ መገናኛዎች አንዱ ሲሆን፣ በጥልቅ የአፍሪካ ቅድመ አያቶች የዘር ሐረግ እና በቅርብ ጊዜ በዩራሲያ የጂን ፍሰት መካከል ላለው መስተጋብር ዋና ቦታ ሆኖ ያገለግላል። በአፍሪካ ቀንድ ውስጥ ካሉት ትላልቅ እና በባህል ተደማጭነት ካላቸው ቡድኖች አንዱ እንደመሆኑ መጠን፣ አማራው ከሦስት ሺህ ዓመታት በላይ የዘለቀ ታሪክ አለው፣ ይህም በዘመናዊ የግብርና ስርዓቶች መመስረት፣ ልዩ የሆነ የሴማዊ ቋንቋ ቅርስ እና በኃያል የክርስቲያን ግዛት የረጅም ጊዜ አስተዳደር የተገለጸ ነው።</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/ad5</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190513851</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2026 22:06:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190513851/a4cd1bd72d8e578908c74bff3c28442c.mp3" length="13525401" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1127</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190513851/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ከታሪክ የተፋቀችው የአክሱም የመጨረሻዋ ከተማ ኩባር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ከታሪክ የተፋቀችው የአክሱም የመጨረሻዋ ከተማ ኩባር</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/5af</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190252089</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 02:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190252089/22a7c5b80b6cbb9a7c139783129c2009.mp3" length="9725525" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>810</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190252089/e67074b49bd60126b6068cdd259a424e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[በቅርቡ ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>በቅርቡ </p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/677</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190333590</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 23:41:02 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190333590/18a6a407ca6a19118b3ea4262aedb145.mp3" length="129021" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>8</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190333590/13f8a1f691d09ab47c47af35abd916e5.jpg"/></item><item><title><![CDATA[ቶባ፡ የሰው ልጅን የቀረፀው ታላቅ ጥፋት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ቶባ፡ የሰው ልጅን የቀረፀው ታላቅ ጥፋት</p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/365</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190249446</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 02:51:50 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190249446/11725273761351d965a3aa73954f4288.mp3" length="8270295" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>517</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190249446/ca4f0b3e838e284b7a5de1f63ecbf0c4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሚስጥራዊ ማህበራት የላቲን ቃላት እና የብርሃን ምስጢር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የምዕራባውያን ኢሶቴሪክ ማህበረሰቦች ሥልጣንን ለማቋቋም እና ሚስጥራዊነትን ለመጠበቅ የላቲን ቋን እና የብርሃን ዘይቤ እንዴት እንደተጠቀሙ ይመረምራል።  </p><p>እንደ **ባቫሪያን ኢሉሚናቲ**፣ **ፍሪሜሶኖች** እና **ጎልደን ዶውን** ያሉ ቡድኖች የላቲን ቃላትን በመጠቀም የ**ምሁራዊ ህጋዊነት** እና **የተለያዩ ሀገራት አንድነት** ስሜት ይፈጥራሉ። አንዳንድ ድርጅቶች “ብርሃን”ን እንደ **ምክንያታዊ አስተዳደር** እና ማህበራዊ እድገት መንገድ አድርገው ሲመለከቱት፣ ሌሎች ደግሞ በ**መንፈሳዊ አልኬሚ** እና በመለኮታዊ መገለጥ ላይ ያተኮሩ ነበሩ። ይህ የቋንቋ ባህል **የጀመሩ ልሂቃንን** ከአጠቃላይ ህዝብ በመለየት ውስብስብ **ተዋረድ ያላቸው መዋቅሮች** እና ተምሳሌታዊ መፈክሮችን በመጠቀም ለመለየት አገልግሏል። በመጨረሻም፣ ምንጮቹ እነዚህ ሥር ነቀል ፅንሰ-ሀሳቦች በመጨረሻ **ዓለማዊ** እንዴት እንደነበሩ ያሳያሉ፣ ይህም ብርሃንን ከእውቀት ፍለጋ ጋር ማመሳሰልን የሚቀጥሉ የዘመናዊ ዩኒቨርሲቲዎች የአካዳሚክ መፈክሮችን ላይ ተጽዕኖ አሳድረዋል።</p><p><p>This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/77d</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:190202489</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 15:06:15 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/190202489/a4c79be56f17d6a68eb9328bffebb82d.mp3" length="10877212" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/190202489/9305da0ea7ec79e25a5aa12ec4d66fe5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የጥንት ስልጣኔዎች ትስስር እና የታሪክ ምስጢራት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የጥንት ስልጣኔዎች ትስስር እና የታሪክ ምስጢራት</p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/c8b</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:189971292</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 08:28:44 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189971292/0c6d56a12b70574bb2b116b67894aaa0.mp3" length="9764396" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>814</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/189971292/d493cb5bd02b70e318dc7ef5c0f97ef9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የአክሱም የባሕር ኃያልነት ያበቃበት የጅዳ ጥቃት]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የአክሱም የባሕር ኃያልነት ያበቃበት የጅዳ ጥቃት:: </p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/d46</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:189881798</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2026 14:45:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189881798/d153d5a1637ab85023995efc57a2b2aa.mp3" length="13207230" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1101</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/189881798/9777313922bfd381955862dd6c2b0c87.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[አብርሃንና ዮዲትን የፈጠረው የደቡብ ማህበራዊ ስርዓት::]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>አብርሃንና ዮዲትን የፈጠረው የደቡብ ማህበራዊ ስርዓት::</p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/the-southern-social-system-that-created-abraha-and-yodit-amharic</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:189521414</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 04:18:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/189521414/44a8aaf4b589b32f8b7ba9bf5df9c1ba.mp3" length="13879308" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1157</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/189521414/1fa9b4a59d183683d311dc080c3043d0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የቀይ ባህር የበላይነት፡ ጂዲአር እና የአክሱማይት ኢምፓየር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የቀረበው ጽሑፍ አክሱምን ወደ አህጉር አቋራጭ ኃይል የለወጠው የመጀመሪያው በታሪክ የተረጋገጠ መሪ የሆነውን የንጉሠ ነገሥት ጂዲአር የ3ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የግዛት ዘመንን በተመለከተ የተደረጉ ምሁራዊ ጥናቶችን ይገመግማል። ከኢትዮጵያ የተገኙ የአርኪኦሎጂ ግኝቶችን ከደቡብ አረቢያ የተገኙ ኤፒግራፊክ  መዛግብትን በማመሳሰል፣ ምንጩ ይህ ንጉሥ በቀይ ባህር ላይ ወታደራዊ እና ዲፕሎማሲያዊ ተጽዕኖ እንዴት እንደተነበየ ያሳያል። ይህ ታሪካዊ ውህደት አክሱም ትርፋማ የንግድ መስመሮችን ለመቆጣጠር በዘመናዊቷ የመን ውስጥ ጥምረት የፈጠረበትን እና ግዛቶችን የተቆጣጠረበትን ስትራቴጂካዊ የኢኮኖሚ ሞኖፖሊ ያሳያል። ትንታኔው በሁለቱ ክልሎች መካከል ያለውን የቋንቋ ልዩነት ይዳስሳል፣ የአካባቢ ማንነቶችን እና ሰፊ የጎሳ ኮንፌዴሬሽኖችን ለመለየት ጥንታዊ ጽሑፎችን ይጠቀማል። በመጨረሻም፣ ጽሑፉ ጂዲአርን በአፍሪካ እና በአረብ የባህር ፍላጎቶች መካከል ያለውን ክፍተት በተሳካ ሁኔታ ያስተካከለ የተራቀቀ የጂኦፖሊቲስት ስትራቴጂስት አድርጎ ያሳያል።</p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/035</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188952233</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 21:33:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188952233/90a46759006c80ab0ff5aea5c588ab6a.mp3" length="14155788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>1180</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188952233/f6ec8955cecafd5383b3cf41d1d0e2d0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የግእዝ ሊቃውንት፡ አማርኛ እንደ ስትራቴጂክ አክሱማዊት ተተኪ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የ10ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የአባሲድ መነጠል የሰሜን ምስራቅ የባህር ዳርቻ ሜዳዎችን እና የዳህላክ ደሴቶችን በደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ደጋማ አካባቢዎች ከሚታየው የፖለቲካ ማዕከል በመለየት “የቋንቋ ጥልቀት ያለው ማቀዝቀዣ” ፈጥሯል። **አባሲዶች እነዚህን የባህር ዳርቻ ህዝቦች በውስጣዊው የኢምፔሪያል ፖለቲካ ውስጥ እንዳይሳተፉ በንቃት ስለከለከሉ፣ የትግሬ ቋንቋ በተዘዋዋሪ፣ በዳርቻ ዞን** ብቻ የተወሰነ ነበር። በቋንቋ ትምህርት፣ የተለዩ የዳርቻ ክልሎች ተለዋዋጭ፣ ተለዋዋጭ ማዕከል የሚያስወግዳቸውን ጥንታዊ ባህሪያትን ይይዛሉ። ይህ ጂኦግራፊያዊ እና ፖለቲካዊ እገዳ ትግሬን “በባህር ባዶነት” ውስጥ አስገብቶታል፣ ይህም የደቡብ “ግዕዝ ማስተርስ” ንግግራቸውን ከአካባቢው የአጋው ቋንቋዎች ጋር በማዋሃድ አዲስ የአስተዳደር ቋንቋ እንዲፈጥሩ አድርጓል።</p><p>በዚህ ያልተረጋጋ ጥበቃ ምክንያት፣ ትግሬ በርካታ ጥንታዊ የሴማዊ ሥሮችን፣ ሰዋሰዋዊ አወቃቀሮችን እና የፎነቲክ መገለጫዎችን ጠብቆ ቆይቷል፡</p><p>* **የቃላት ቅሪተ አካላት፡** ትግሬ እንደ ዬሃ እና ማታራ ባሉ ታሪካዊ ቦታዎች ላይ ከሚገኙት ጥንታዊ የሳባውያን እና የጥንት የደቡብ አረቢያ (ASA) ጽሑፎች ጋር ተመሳሳይ የሆነ የቃላት ዝርዝር ይዟል። ለምሳሌ፣ የ”ሰው” የትግሬ ቃል *’አናስ* (ከሳባውያን *’NS* የተወሰደ) ሆኖ ይቀራል፣ ይህም ከዘመናዊው የአማርኛ አቻ *ሰዋ* ሙሉ በሙሉ የተለየ ነው። በተመሳሳይ፣ “መሄድ” የሚለው ጥንታዊ ሥር (*H-W-K*) በትግሬ ውስጥ እንደ *ሆካ* ሆኖ ይኖራል፣ አማርኛ ደግሞ *He-dä* ይጠቀማል። ከዚህም በላይ፣ ጥንታዊው ሥር *K-R-B* (መባረክ ወይም ፌዴሬት ማለት ነው)፣ ከታሪካዊው ስም *ሙካሪብ* ጋር የተገናኘው፣ በትግሬ የአምልኮ ሥርዓት እና ማህበራዊ መዝገበ ቃላት ውስጥ በጣም ግልጽ ሆኖ ይቆያል፣ በደቡብ በኩል በአጋው ተጽዕኖ ባላቸው ቃላት ተተክቷል።</p><p>ጥንታዊ የሰዋሰው አወቃቀሮች፡ ትግሬ ጥንታዊውን ሦስትዮሽ ቃል “S-T” መንስኤ ቅድመ ቅጥያ** ጠብቋል። አማርኛ ይህንን መንስኤ ቅድመ ቅጥያ ወደ *a-* (እንደ *as-* ያሉ) ዘመናዊ ቢያደርገውም፣ ትግሬ የመጀመሪያውን *s-* ቅድመ ቅጥያ ይይዛል፣ ይህም የተወሰኑ የግስ ቅርጾቹን ከባህር ዳርቻ ASA ጽሑፎች እና እንደ ማህሪ ካሉ ዘመናዊ የደቡብ አረቢያ ቋንቋዎች ጋር በፎነቲክ መልኩ ያቀራርባል።</p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p>ፎነቲክ ጥበቃ፡ የአባሲድ “መገልበጥ” በተዘዋዋሪ ትግሬን ወደ ጥንታዊ የፎነቲክ መገለጫ እንዲቆለፍ ረድቷል። ማንቁርት Ḥ (ሀ) እና ‘አይን (ዏ) የአቢሲድ አስተዳዳሪዎች ቋንቋ የሆነውን አረብኛን በቅርበት ስለሚያንጸባርቅ እነዚህ ድምፆች ከአማርኛ ይልቅ በትግሬ በጣም በተሻለ ግልጽነት ተጠብቀው እና ተጠብቀዋል።</p><p>በመጨረሻም፣ **ይህ በአቢሲድ መኖር የተነሳው ስትራቴጂካዊ “መቆረጥ” ሆን ተብሎ የትግሬን ቋንቋ ወደ እስልምና ቅድመ-ቀይ ባህር ዓለም ሕያው ማህደር ቀይሮታል*፣ እጅግ ጥንታዊውን የሴማዊ “ሃርድዌር” ጠብቆታል፣ የተቀሩት የኢትዮጵያ ሴማዊ ቤተሰብ በፍጥነት ወደ አዲስ የደጋ ግዛት እንዲስማማ አድርጎታል።</p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/806</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188950469</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 21:17:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188950469/5307d50db86cce90cad987cdc25ac8cc.mp3" length="11832353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188950469/b2142264c8120d6192c9daea95ccd917.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[አብናእ ሉዓላዊ አባቶች ወይስ ጥገኛ ልጆች?]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ይህ ጽሑፍ በ”አብ-ና” መላምት ዙሪያ ያሉትን የኤፒግራፊክ፣ የቋንቋ እና የታሪክ ማስረጃዎችን ያጣምራል። የደቡብ አረቢያ ማህበራዊ መዋቅሮች ከአባሲድ ኸሊፋነት ወደ ሉዓላዊ የአባታዊ ንጉሠ ነገሥት ደንበኛነት ሽግግርን ይዳስሳል።</p><p>የጥንታዊቷ ቅርብ ምስራቅ ታሪክ ብዙውን ጊዜ በአሸናፊዎቹ የተጻፈ ቢሆንም በአናባቢዎች ውስጥ ተጠብቆ ይገኛል። በ6ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የመን የነበሩት የፋርስ ዝርያ ያላቸው ልሂቃን አብናህ በሚባለው ሁኔታ፣ የድምፅ አወጣጥ አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ የተራቀቀ የንግድ ግዛትን ከሀገር ውስጥ የቤተሰብ ዛፍ መጋረጃ ደብቆ ሊሆን ይችላል። “የባግዳድ ትረካን” በመገንባት፣ ከአብናህ (አባቶቻችን/መስራቾቻችን) ወደ አብናህ (ልጆቹ) የሚደረግ ሽግግርን እናገኛለን፣ ይህም በሴማዊ ዓለም ውስጥ ሉዓላዊነትን እንደገና የገለጸ የቋንቋ መፈንቅለ መንግሥትን ያሳያል።</p><p><p>This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/620</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188567074</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 01:31:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188567074/3a62cdf7406b37aadf6779ecc56b60f7.mp3" length="11073130" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188567074/9eeaf021cf6e09896a049afdefdbe863.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[አብርሃ ለእስልምና ያዘጋጀው የፖለቲካ ቀመር]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>ኸሊፋቱ የ7ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን “ፈጠራ” ሳይሆን አስቀድሞ የተጫነ የአክሱማይት-ሂሚያራይት መዋቅር ቢሆንስ? 🏛️📜 በዚህ ክፍል ውስጥ “የቀድሞ ኒሂሎ” የአስተዳደር አፈ ታሪክን እንፈታዋለን። በጥልቀት እየዘለልን ነው።</p><p><p>ሣማኤል Samael is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p><p>Thanks for reading ሣማኤል Samael! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/0ef</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188437802</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 23:26:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188437802/1b48b45068cffa853c71819306ae91d7.mp3" length="8112724" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>No</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>507</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188437802/47c39c286654e9211b074db0e4147958.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የኸሊፋነት ሥርዓት እውነተኛው መሐንዲስ ብርሃ | The Imperial Evolution of the Khalīfa Title]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የከሊፋቱ የአክሱማይት አርክቴክት፡ ትረካ ተገዢነት እና የ’brh ኢምፔሪያል ፎርሙላ</p><p>ማጠቃለያ ይህ ጽሑፍ የ6ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን የአክሱማይት-Ḥኢምያራይት አስተዳደርን ከራሺዱን እና ከኡማያድ ግዛቶች ዋና የሕግ እና መዋቅራዊ ቅድመ ሁኔታ በመለየት የእስልምና አስተዳደርን “የቀድሞ ኒሂሎ” ንድፈ ሐሳብ ይፈታተናል። የዚህ ጥናታዊ ጽሑፍ ማዕከላዊ የትረካ ተገዢነት ጽንሰ-ሀሳብ ነው - የታሪካዊ ሽግግር አሸናፊ ተቃዋሚውን እንደ የተዛባ ካርኒቸር አድርጎ የሚይዘው ሲሆን የተቃዋሚውን የአስተዳደር ፈጠራዎች በጸጥታ እየተቀበለ ነው። ከḤኢምያሪቲክ ሥር ḫ-ል-ፍ ወደ ኃይለኛ ሳባሊክ ḫ-ል-ፍ-ት (ምክትል) ሽግግር በፊሎሎጂ ትንተና እና የማሪብ ግድብ ጽሑፍ (CIH 541) ምርመራ በማድረግ፣ ይህ ጥናት የኢትዮጵያ ጄኔራል ‘brh (አብርሃ) በኋላ ላይ በኸሊፋቱ የተጠቀመበትን “ኢምፔሪያል ፎርሙላ” እንዳስተዋወቀ ይከራከራል።</p><p>I. መግቢያ፡ አካል፣ ግራፍት እና ፍሬው</p><p>የእስላማዊ መንግሥት የአስተዳደር ማሽነሪዎች አመጣጥ ለረጅም ጊዜ ለ”ኤክስ-ኒሂሎ” ቲዎሪ - የመዲና የፖለቲካ መዋቅሮች ከደቡብ አረቢያ ግዛቶች ነፃ ከሆኑ ባዶ ቦታዎች የወጡ ናቸው በሚለው ሀሳብ በታሪክ ምሁራዊ ምርጫ ተደብቆ ቆይቷል። ሆኖም፣ የኤፒግራፊክ ማስረጃዎችን በቅርበት ማንበብ ቀጥተኛ ቀጣይነትን ያሳያል። የሂምያራይት መንግሥት (ከ380-525 እዘአ አካባቢ) “አካል” አቅርቧል፡ በራህማንነት እና በ”የንጉሶች ንጉሥ” ጽንሰ-ሀሳብ ላይ የተመሠረተ አንድ አሃዳዊ ቢሮክራሲ። ሆኖም፣ “ግራፍት” የሰጠው የአክሱማይት ድል አድራጊው ነበር፡ የአካባቢ ቢሮዎችን “ኢምፔሪያሊስት” ወደ ፍራንቻይዝድ የስልጣን ሞዴል ያደረገው ወሳኝ የአስተዳደር እስትንፋስ።</p><p>ስለዚህ የእስልምና ኸሊፋነት የዚህን አንድነት “ፍሬ” ይወክላል። ራሺዱን የተለያዩ ነገዶችን ለማስተዳደር ስርዓት መፍጠር አላስፈለገውም፤ ከአስርተ ዓመታት በፊት በማአድ (ኤምድ) እና ኪንዳ (ክንድት) ጎሳዎች ላይ በ’brh “በመስክ የተፈተነ” የደቡብ አረቢያ የሕግ አርክቴክቸር አግኝተዋል። የ’brhን ሚና ችላ ማለት በአረቢያ ታሪክ ውስጥ በጣም ስኬታማ ከሆነው የአስተዳደር አርክቴክቸር እውነታ ይልቅ የ”ዝሆን” ታሪክን የሚመርጥ ታሪካዊ ካርካቸር መቀበል ነው።</p><p>II. ትረካ ተገዢነት፡ “የ” ስካፌስ” ጎጆ</p><p>የ’brh አስተዋጽኦዎች መሰረዝ የታሪካዊ አምኔዥያ ጉዳይ አይደለም፣ ነገር ግን የትረካ ተገዢነት ጉዳይ ነው። ይህ ክስተት የሚከሰተው አንድ ተተኪ መንግሥት መሣሪያዎቻቸውን ሲይዝ ቀዳሚውን ህጋዊነቱን ሲያጣ ነው። ‘brh የተረሳ ብቻ አልነበረም፤ እንደገና ተጽፏል።</p><p>በባይዛንታይን ባህል፣ እንደ ፕሮኮፒየስ ያሉ የታሪክ ጸሐፊዎች “የአዱሊስ ባሪያ” (ዱሎይ) ብለው ጠርተውታል፣ ሉዓላዊነቱን ሳይሆን እንደ ተንኮለኛ ወኪል አድርገው ይቆጥሩታል። በተመሳሳይ፣ የኋለኞቹ የአረብ ወጎች አካላዊ ጉድለትን በማጉላት - አል-አሽራም (”ስካርፌስ”) ብለው በመጥራት - እና በመካ ላይ በተካሄደው ያልተሳካ “ዝሆን” ዘመቻ ላይ ብቻ በማተኮር ትዝታውን በ”ቋንቋዊ እስር ቤት” ውስጥ አስረውታል።</p><p>ይህ የትረካ ስትራቴጂ ሥነ-መለኮታዊ ዓላማን አገልግሏል፡- ‘brh’ በታሪክ ውስጥ የነቢዩን የዘር ሐረግ ድል ለማረጋገጥ እንደ “ውህድ ተቃዋሚ” ሆኖ ቆይቷል። ሆኖም፣ ይህ የካርኒንግ ፅሁፍ የእስልምና መንግስት ትክክለኛ የህግ አመክንዮውን መቀበሉን እውነታ ይደብቃል። ሰውየው ወደ ተንኮለኛ ደረጃ ቢወርድም፣ “ኢምፔሪያል ፎርሙላ” - በተለይም የḫlft ስርዓት - የእስልምና አገዛዝ መስፈርት ሆነ።</p><p><p>This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p>III. የፍልስፍና ምሰሶ፡ ከመጅስትሬት (ḫlf) እስከ ቪሴሮይ (ḫlft)</p><p>ለዚህ ቀጣይነት በጣም ጠንካራው ማስረጃ የቋንቋ ጥናት ነው። በጥብቅ ፍልስፍና ውስጥ ንድፈ ሐሳብን ለመመስረት፣ አስቀድሞ ባለው የḤኢምያሪቲክ ሥር እና በ’brh የተዋወቀውን ፈጠራ መለየት አለበት።</p><p>በቀደምት እና መካከለኛው የሳባክ ኮርፐስ ውስጥ፣ ḫ-ል-ፍ የሚለው ቃል በዋናነት የሚታየው “ተተኪ” ወይም በጌታ ስም የሚሰራ የአካባቢ ዳኛን የሚያመለክት ተጨባጭ፣ ተግባራዊ ስም ነው። ይህም ቋሚ ተቋም ከመሆን ይልቅ አንድን ድርጊት - ክፍተትን መሙላት - ይገልፃል። በጎሳ ጽሑፎች ውስጥ፣ ብዙ ቁጥር ʾḫlf የሚለው ቃል “ተተኪዎችን” ወይም የጋራ የጎሳ ተወካዮችን ይጠቅሳል፣ ይህም የአንድ ነጠላ ኢምፔሪያል ቢሮ ረቂቅ ክብደት የለውም።</p><p>ለውጡ የተከሰተው በ6ኛው ክፍለ ዘመን አጋማሽ በ’brh ስር ነው። በወሳኙ ጽሑፍ CIH 541 ውስጥ፣ ቃሉ ወደ ḫlft ይለወጣል። በሳባክ ውስጥ ያለው -t ቅጥያ መጨመር ሚናውን ወደ ረቂቅ ቢሮ በመቀየር እንደ ስም ሰጪ ሆኖ ያገለግላል፡ “ተከሳሽነት”። ይህ የሞርፎሎጂ ለውጥ የአረብኛ ኻሊፋ ቀጥተኛ ቅድመ ሁኔታ ነው። በአረብኛ፣ በወንድነት ማዕረግ (እንደ ካሊፋ ወይም ʿአላማ) ላይ ያለው ጣʾ ማርቡታ እንደ “ጥልቅ” ሆኖ ያገለግላል፣ ይህም የሥልጣኑን የበላይ ወይም ፍጹም ተፈጥሮ ያሳያል።</p><p>’brh በዚህም የቃሉን “አካል” ወስዶ አክሱማይት ላይ ተጽዕኖ ያሳደረውን የንጉሠ ነገሥታዊ ኃይል ተግባራዊ አደረገበት። በአንድ የጎሳ መሪ ላይ “ሊጣበቅ” የሚችል ነጠላ፣ ረቂቅ ማዕረግ ፈጠረ፣ ይህም የንጉሱን የራሱን ስብዕና ክፍል ይሰጠዋል።</p><p>IV. የሕግ ዘዴ፡ ሉዓላዊ ድንጋጌ (gzmn)</p><p>ḫlft የመንግሥት ተሽከርካሪ ከሆነ፣ gzmn (ሉዓላዊ ድንጋጌ) ነዳጁ ነበር። በቀደመው Ḥimyar “ብሔርተኛ” ሞዴል ውስጥ፣ ሥልጣን ብዙውን ጊዜ አግድም ወይም ጎሣ ነበር። ’brh ይህንን ወደ “ቀጥተኛ ፈቃድ” ሞዴል ቀይሮታል።</p><p>በCIH 541 ውስጥ፣ ’brh ጭቆናውን መዝግቧል::</p><p><p>Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/the-imperial-evolution-of-the-khalifa</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188339385</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 03:17:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188339385/dc502f579b7e0679abd411fefd99a4f9.mp3" length="10315788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>860</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188339385/9c8238b1d0d461db9c204ad3f78e206a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title><![CDATA[የሜሳሊያኒዝም እንቆቅልሽና የኢትዮጵያ ገዳማዊነት ሥሮች | Messalianism and the Syriac Roots of Ethiopian Monasticism ]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p>የ”ዘጠኙ ቅዱሳን” መምጣት እና የሶሪያ ገዳማዊነት በኢትዮጵያ ተጽእኖ በሶሪያ/ባይዛንታይን ዓለማት፣ በግብፅ እና በቀይ ባህር ክልል መካከል ውስብስብ የሆነ መስተጋብርን ያካትታል።</p><p>መንገዱ፡ ቀጥታ ከደቡብ አረቢያ ጋር</p><p>ምንጮቹ እንደሚጠቁሙት ዘጠኙ ቅዱሳን በሶሪያ እና በባይዛንታይን ዓለማት የመጡ ቢሆኑም፣ መንገዳቸው እና ከዚያ በኋላ ያለው የሃይማኖት ልውውጥ በቀይ ባህር ኮሪደር ላይ በእጅጉ ያተኮረ ነበር፡</p><p>የሶሪያ እና የግብፅ ተጽዕኖ፡ በዘጠኙ ቅዱሳን የተቋቋሙት የገዳማዊ መዋቅሮች የግብፅ እና የሶሪያን “በረሃ” መንፈሳዊነት ባህሪ ወደ ኢትዮጵያ አምጥተዋል።</p><p>የቀይ ባህር/የአረብ ግንኙነት፡- ጥናቶች እንደሚያሳዩት ሃይማኖታዊ ልውውጥ በቀይ ባህር ማዶ ተከስቷል፣ አረቢያን እና ኢትዮጵያን ከሰፊው የኋለኛው ጥንታዊ የባሕረ ሰላጤ እንቅስቃሴዎች ጋር ያገናኛል። እነዚህ “ሊሚናል” የሶሪያ ክርስቲያን ማህበረሰቦች በአረቢያ፣ በኢትዮጵያ እና እያደገ በመጣው የእስልምና ዓለም መካከል ባለው ልውውጥ ውስጥ ጉልህ ሚና ተጫውተዋል። ይህ የሚያመለክተው ስርጭቱ የግድ አንድ ቀጥተኛ በረራ ሳይሆን ቀይ ባህርን የሚያካልል “የምስራቅ-ሶሪያ ዳራ” ክልላዊ አካባቢ አካል ነው።</p><p><p>This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></p><p>ከኤፒግራፊ የተገኘ ማስረጃ</p><p>እነዚህ መነኮሳት ወይም የእነሱ ተጽዕኖ እንዴት እንደደረሱ የሚያሳይ “ኤፒግራፊ”ን በተመለከተ፣ ምንጮቹ ከየመን የመጣውን የጂሢክ ኤፒግራፊክ ኮርፐስ እና በውስጡ የሚገኘውን የቋንቋ ማስረጃ ያመለክታሉ፡</p><p>የቋንቋ ብድር፡ በኢትዮጵያ ያለው የሃይማኖት መዝገበ ቃላት ከዕብራይስጥ፣ ከአራማይክ እና ከሲሪያክ የመበደር ታሪክን ያንፀባርቃል።</p><p>ቀጥታ ስርጭት ከትርጉም ጋር፡ ከየመን የተገኙ የኤፒግራፊክ ማስረጃዎች እንደሚያመለክቱት አንዳንድ ቃላት በአክሱማይት ቤተክርስቲያን የመቅረጽ ዘመን ውስጥ ወደ ግዕዝ እንደገቡ ያሳያሉ፣ ይህም ከአይሁድ-አራማይክ ምንጮች ቀጥተኛ ስርጭትን የሚያመለክቱ የፎኖሎጂ ባህሪያት (እንደ /a/ አናባቢ)። ይህ የሚያመለክተው እነዚህ ተጽዕኖዎች በኋለኞቹ መደበኛ የሶሪያክ ትርጉሞች ብቻ ሳይሆን በክልል ግንኙነት በቀጥታ እየተዋጡ እንደነበር ነው።</p><p>የቦታ ተጽዕኖ፡ ሶማት የሚለው ቃል (የመነኩሴ ሴል ማለት ነው) ከየመን የመጣውን የጂሢክ ኤፒግራፊክ ኮርፐስ ውስጥ የሚገኝ የሶሪያክ ብድር ቃል ነው። ይህ የተወሰነ ቃል የሶሪያክ ገዳማዊነት የቦታ ተጽዕኖን የሚያንፀባርቅ ሲሆን በክልሉ ውስጥ የገዳማዊ ባህል መኖር እና የቋንቋ አሻራ ኤፒግራፊክ ማረጋገጫ ይሰጣል።</p><p>ለማጠቃለል ያህል፣ ዘጠኙ ቅዱሳን በተለምዶ ከሶሪያ/ባይዛንታይን ዓለም የመጡ እንደሆኑ ቢነገርም (ብዙውን ጊዜ በግብፅ በኩል ከሚደረጉ መንገዶች ጋር የተያያዙ)፣ የኤፒግራፊክ እና የቋንቋ ማስረጃዎች ሃይማኖታዊ ሀሳቦች እና ቃላት በቀይ ባህር በኩል በደቡብ አረቢያ በኩል የሚለዋወጡበትን “ሊሚናል” አካባቢን ያጎላሉ። ይህ አካባቢ አንዳንድ ጊዜ በማዕከላዊ የቤተክርስቲያን ባለስልጣናት “መሲሃውያን” ተብለው በክርክር የሚጠሩ ገለልተኛ ወይም “ሊሚናል” መነኮሳት እንዲመጡ አመቻችቷል።</p><p></p> <br/><br/>This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit <a href="https://www.samael.ink/subscribe?utm_medium=podcast&#38;utm_campaign=CTA_2">www.samael.ink/subscribe</a>]]></description><link>https://www.samael.ink/p/messalianism-and-the-syriac-roots</link><guid isPermaLink="false">substack:post:188335023</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Samael]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 02:45:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/188335023/cbb9ee92504de2d257ce9512b104f272.mp3" length="11553365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Samael</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>Yes</itunes:explicit><itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration><itunes:image href="https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/2237324/post/188335023/c7b64101ad1278434391a5b1bb933335.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>